【題目】選詞填空
【1】Don’t worry. I have ____________ everything____________.
【2】Don’t work so hard,or you will ____________.
【3】She works in education,____________ her father.
【4】____________ everything____________,the event was a great success.
【5】I can’t possibly tell it ____________;I would like to write the whole thing in detail.
【答案】
【1】 put in place
【2】get burnt out
【3】following in the footsteps of
【4】 Taking into consideration
【5】in brief
【解析】
考查短語辨析。
【1】考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。句意:別擔(dān)心。我把一切都安排好了。根據(jù)句意可知表示“安排好某事”短語為put sth. in place,且結(jié)合上文I have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填put和in place。
【2】考查固定短語。句意:別那么拼命工作,否則你會累壞的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“耗盡力氣;累壞”短語為get burnt out,且will后跟動詞原形。故填get burnt out。
【3】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:她追隨父親的足跡,從事教育工作。根據(jù)句意可知表示“跟隨”短語為follow in the footsteps of,且本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故follow做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填following in the footsteps of。
【4】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故take做非謂語動詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨立成分修飾整個句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
【5】考查固定短語。句意:我不可能簡單地說出來;我想把整個事情寫得很詳細(xì)。根據(jù)句意可知表示“簡單地”短語為in brief。故填in brief。
當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第四小題,句意:從各方面考慮,這次活動是成功的。根據(jù)句意可知表示“考慮……”短語為take sth. into consideration,且本句中存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞,故take做非謂語動詞,為現(xiàn)在分詞作獨立成分修飾整個句子。故填Taking和into consideration。
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