13．Gandhi，an Indian national hero，was honored （1）asthe father of the Indian nation．He has been respected and beloved by the Indians．
He was born in India in 1869．Following the local custom，he got（2）married（marry） at the age of 13．In 1888 he sailed to England，（3）wherehe studied law for three years and became a lawyer．On his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case．
In South Africa he （4）was surprised（surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination （種族歧視）was serious．There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight （5）forequal rights．
Gandhi returned to India in 1915，（6）whenIndia was controlled by the British．He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and （7）independence（depend） for his country．In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison．（8）However，the struggles never stopped．The British government had to give（9）inand India won its independence in 1947．（10）Unfortunately（fortunate），Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th，1948．

分析 本文主要講述甘地，一位印度民族英雄，他被尊為"印度之父"．為了印度的獨(dú)立付出了自己的一生，最后遭到一個(gè)反對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)的印度人的射殺．

解答 1．a(chǎn)s 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：甘地，一位印度民族英雄，他被尊為"印度之父"．a(chǎn)s作為介詞，意為"作為"．
2．married 考查動(dòng)詞用法．marry是及物動(dòng)詞，意為"和…結(jié)婚，娶某人，嫁給某人"．get/be married意為"結(jié)婚"．
3．where 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞England表示地點(diǎn)，用關(guān)系副詞where．
4．was surprised 考查形容詞．was后跟形容詞surprised作表語．surprised意為"驚訝的"，形容人的感受．
5．for 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：他成立了一個(gè)組織，開辦了一個(gè)雜志，為平等的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)．fight for sth．意為"為…而戰(zhàn)"．
6．when 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞1915表示時(shí)間，用關(guān)系副詞when．
7．independence 考查名詞．a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分，an end和independence作fight for的并列賓語．
8．However 考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開．
9．in 考查固定搭配．give in意為"屈服； 讓步"，是固定搭配．
10．Unfortunately 考查副詞．根據(jù)句意：不幸的是，甘地遭到一個(gè)反對(duì)他的觀點(diǎn)的印度人的射殺，于1948年1月30日去世．修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．

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