Question

______ of danger in the street at night by police, young women in India nowadays have to go home with a friend or a family member ______ them.

1. A.
   Having been warned; following
2. B.
   Warning; following
3. C.
   Having warned; following
4. D.
   Warned; followed

Answer 1

A
試題分析：句意：警察告知了印度的婦女晚上在街上走是危險(xiǎn)的，她們現(xiàn)在回家時(shí)有朋友或家人陪著。這里逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)句子，整個(gè)句子沒有連詞，所以第一空應(yīng)該用非謂語動(dòng)詞，young women與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除CD；因?yàn)檫@些婦女先是被警告有危險(xiǎn)，然后晚上回家時(shí)有家人或朋友陪著，所以先發(fā)生warn又發(fā)生的謂語動(dòng)詞，故用分詞的完成時(shí)；第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，a friend or a family member與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。
即學(xué)即練：We must take all possible measures ___________ to improve working conditions. A.tend          B.tending         C.tended         D.being tended
解析：B�？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語的用法。tend to do 傾向于做某事。tending to improve ...作定語，修飾measures，它和measures之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。