17.We admire great inventors,and you may have asked yourself,"Why didn't I think of that?"Well,luck is certainly part of it.But there may be ways to seriously increase your chances.
Perhaps the biggest problem with having a breakthrough idea is the way we think of breakthrough ideas-making them seem more attractive than they really are.As the Nobel prize winner Linus Pauling once put it,the way to get good ideas is to have a lot of ideas and throw the bad ones away."Begin a daily practice of listing 10 ideas,"advises the author and businessman Jame Altucher."Then throw the list in the bin:the point is to build the idea muscle,not to put feelings into any single idea."
Another thing to remember is that there's no such thing as a totally new idea."Every creative thing you've ever seen or idea you've ever heard can be broken down into smaller ideas that existed before,"writes Scott Berkun,an expert in this field."Great inventions happen when the right parts are already there,waiting to be combined.That's one reason for the phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) where more than one person came up with the idea for something creative,within a short time of each other.So think of any two successes at present and combine them."
"I believe that our planet is not only for animals and plants and bacteria and viruses,but also for ideas,"says the author Elizabeth Gilbert,in her new book,Big Magic.It's a slightly crazy way of making an excellent point that you will go further by becoming more open to ideas than by trying to invent them from the start.It's an exciting thought:the next Mark Zuckerberg's big idea is already out there,maybe in several pieces.You just have to find it,and then put them together.
32.Why does James Altucher advises us to list 10 ideas every day?B
A.To put them into future use.
B.To get good ideas.
C.To point out those bad ideas.
D.To compare problems with inventions.
33.According to Scott Berkun,new inventions actually come fromC?
A.breakthrough ideas
B.completely new ideas
C.the combination of ideas around
D.the agreement from different people
34.Who is the writer of the book Big Magic?D
A.Scott Berkun B.Linus Pauling C.James Altucher D.Elizabeth Gilbert
35.All the people mentioned in the passage advise us toA?
A.be willing to accept existing creative ideas
B.a(chǎn)void referring to others'ideas
C.learn from successful people
D.become open to nature.
分析 本文寫了我們崇尚發(fā)明,但是發(fā)明需要突破性的想法要與已經(jīng)存在的相結(jié)合.
解答 32.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子the way to get good ideas is to have a lot of ideas and throw the bad ones away,獲得好的想法的方法是有很多的想法并且扔掉壞的,為了得到更好的想法,James Altucher 建議一天應(yīng)該列出10個(gè)想法,故答案選B.
33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Great inventions happen when the right parts are already there,waiting to be combined.正確的部分已經(jīng)存在,與觀點(diǎn)結(jié)合的時(shí)候偉大的發(fā)明發(fā)生.所以答案選C.
34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子says the author Elizabeth Gilbert,in her new book,Big Magic可以看出Big Magic的作者是Elizabeth Gilbert,所以答案選D.
35.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)句子Another thing to remember is that there's no such thing as a totally new idea.另一件需要記住的事情是,沒有一個(gè)全新的想法.然后用不同的人物的語(yǔ)言和故事來說明這一觀點(diǎn),所以答案選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案.