分析 本文介紹了日本廣島、長崎原子彈爆炸的始末和造成的后果.
解答 9.D;主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,正是廣島、長崎的原子彈爆炸迫使日本投降,結(jié)束了第二次世界大戰(zhàn).D項表述全面.A、B、C三項表述的是文中的細節(jié),不能概括文章的中心.故選D.
10.B; 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的第二句"On August 2,1939,Albert Einstein warned President Roosevelt of the danger of Nazi Germany's advances in development of the atomic bomb."可知B項表述符合文意.選B.
11.D; 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句"Japan's unsatisfactory reply to the Allies'Potsdam Declaration decided the matter."可知,美國對日本的答復不滿意,才決定對日本投放原子彈.D項表述符合文意,選D.
12.A; 推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段中的"and killed between 70,000 and 80,000 people"和"killed between 35,000 and 40,000 people"可知在兩顆原子彈爆炸中死亡的人數(shù)為105,000 至120,000人.A項表述正確,故選A.
點評 本文屬于科教類的閱讀,做本題時,首先通過瀏覽全文,把握文章大意,提煉出它們的中心思想,減少找讀的時間.然后仔細查找文中細節(jié),能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理推斷.
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