【題目】選詞填空

go through in the end give in come to power get along with judge from care about set up lose heart as if


（1）The patient opened his mouthto say something.
（2）We should always understand our parents, who usuallyour study and life.
（3） your accent, I guess you must be from the south.
（4）The government has increased the tax twice ever since it .
（5）Janeto her curiosity and tore opened the letter which was for her sister.
（6）Mary found her new boss, who is bad-tempered, difficult.
（7）You can't imagine the trouble he hadthe company of his own.
（8）It's normal for teenagers to get rebellious (叛逆) and it's a stage we all .

【答案】
（1）as if
（2）care about
（3）Judging from
（4）came to power
（5）gave in
（6）to get along with
（7）setting up
（8）go through
【解析】本大題主要考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的固定詞組，不僅能選出合乎語(yǔ)法的詞組而且還要考慮在實(shí)際語(yǔ)境中的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。
（1）考查連詞。句意：病人張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。as if，“仿佛，好像”，符合題意。故填as if.
（2）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)該理解我們的父母，他們通常關(guān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。分析句子可知父母通常關(guān)心我們，故用care about。
（3） 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從你的口音判斷，我猜你一定是南方人。Judging from，固定搭配�！案鶕�(jù)….判斷”，因此填Judging from。
（4）考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從政府上臺(tái)執(zhí)政以來(lái)提高了兩次稅收。since，“自從”，從句要用一般過(guò)去，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此since后是用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。come to power，固定搭配“上臺(tái)執(zhí)政”。分析句意可知是上臺(tái)執(zhí)政，因此填came to power.
（5）考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：簡(jiǎn)出于好奇，打開(kāi)寫(xiě)給她妹妹的信。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“tore”可判斷出時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。而Jane與.give in是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 gave in。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)她的新老板，脾氣很壞，很難相處。分析句子可知，老板脾氣壞，所以很難相處。動(dòng)詞不定式就是修飾老板。此句就是考查“the boss is difficult to get along with”句型的，故填to get along with。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：你無(wú)法想象他建立自己的公司的困難。.the trouble后有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，trouble在從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。have trouble ( in) dong sth.，固定搭配，“做某事有困難”。set up， “建立，開(kāi)辦”，因此要填setting up。
（8）考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：青少年經(jīng)歷叛逆期是正常的，這是一個(gè)我們都要經(jīng)過(guò)的階段。分析句子可知本句是一個(gè)客觀(guān)事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而go through，為固定搭配，為“經(jīng)歷”，故填go through。

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