WASHINGTON Mar 2,2005 – More people than ever are driving under the influence of their cell phones, according to a survey(調(diào)查)published Tuesday by the National Highway Traffic Administration．

　　The survey showed 8 percent of drivers, or 1.2 million people, were using handheld or handsfree cell phones during daylight hours last year, a 50 percent increase since 2002 and a 100 percent rise in four years．

　　All that talking is a potential safety problem, said NHTSA spokesman Rae Tyson．“While we don’t have hard proof that there’s been an increase in the number of accidents, we know that talking on the phone can affect driver performance．”he said．

　　The District Columbia and New Hampshire no longer allow talking on hand-held cell phones while driving, according to the Governors Highway Safety Association．

　　Some communities, such as Brookline, Mass．a(chǎn)nd Santa Fe, require handsfree cell phones, but about a half-dozen states prevent local governments from limiting cell phone use in cars．

　　Young drivers, between 16 and 24, increased their talking on cell phones by 60 percent between 2002 and 2004．

　　The National Transportation Safety Board said it wants all 50 states to ban those with learner’s permits from using cell phones or other wireless devices while driving．New Jersey and Maine are the only two that have passed such laws．

　　The survey was carried out between June 7 and July 11,2004, at 1,200 road sites across the country and, in some areas, done by telephone．

(1)

Which of the following shows the right number of drivers who used cell phones while driving?(　　)

(2)

The underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

serious

B．

possible

C．

common

D．

obvious

(3)

It can be inferred that ________．

[　　]

A．

there isn’t hard proof that using cell phones while driving will cause more accidents

B．

some districts will no longer allow drivers to talk on handheld cell phones．

C．

people bold different opinions as to whether cell phone use in cars should be limited．

D．

only two states have passed laws to ban drivers using cell phones while driving．

(4)

The main purpose of this text is to ________．

[　　]

A．

encourage drivers to use handfree cell phones

B．

inform people about cell phone use while driving

C．

advise drivers to use cell phones carefully

D．

warn people not to use cell phones in cars．

答案：1．A;2．B;3．D;4．D;
解析：

(1)

根據(jù)文章第二段，2004年是2002年的1.5倍，是2000年的兩倍，圖A正確表示了該段的意思。

(2)

根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà)可知駕駛員開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)導(dǎo)致車(chē)禍數(shù)量的增加還沒(méi)有有力的證據(jù)，因此，不能說(shuō)開(kāi)車(chē)使用手機(jī)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的、普遍的或明顯的安全問(wèn)題．只能是潛在的、可能的問(wèn)題。

(3)

C、A項(xiàng)是文章直接說(shuō)的。不是推斷(infer)出來(lái)的，不符合要求；根據(jù)文章第四段，有兩個(gè)地區(qū)不允許開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)，而不應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)中司機(jī)不許使用手機(jī)；D從倒數(shù)第一句可知禁止那些只有實(shí)習(xí)證的駕駛員(those with learner’s permits)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)。

(4)

文章是新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)，作者只是以客觀的態(tài)度告知人們司機(jī)開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)的情況。


提示：

本文為一則新聞，報(bào)道了關(guān)于司機(jī)邊駕駛汽車(chē)邊接聽(tīng)手機(jī)的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并且報(bào)道了人們對(duì)于此事所持的不同看法和做法。


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