Ivy in America | Originally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the(71)northeast of America | ||
Ivy in China | Member universities | Nine famous universities | |
Purposes of the union | *To exchange students | ||
*To (72)recognize the academic achievements | |||
*To work on joint programs | |||
(73)Responses from the public | Positive side | 1.The cooperation is good for the(75)combination of resources and creation of a better environment. | |
2.Students will have (76)less difficulty finding jobs through the student-exchange program. | |||
3.The cooperation will encourage students and professors (77)mentally. | |||
(74)Negative side | 1.Attention will be drawn away and (78)resources will be divided. | ||
2.The cooperation won't have great effect because of their(79)similarities in running universities. | |||
3.China should develop world-class universities in its unique way without (80)copying foreign practices blindly. |
分析 本文介紹了中國(guó)版常青藤計(jì)劃的目的以及對(duì)公眾的影響.積極方面是促進(jìn)了資源共享,有益于學(xué)生老師的發(fā)展,然而也有不利的一面需要我們改進(jìn),而不是照搬國(guó)外做法.
解答 71.northeast.由第三段The term originally referred to an athletic conference of eight top universities in the northeastern US,這個(gè)詞最初提到了美國(guó)東北部八所頂尖大學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)可知,此處對(duì)應(yīng)填形容詞northeast,東北方向的.
72.recognize 由第三段recognition of academic achievements,可知常春藤計(jì)劃目的之一是 互相認(rèn)可學(xué)術(shù)成就,此處 to 后用動(dòng)詞,故填 recognize.
73.Responses.由題中結(jié)構(gòu)以及文章內(nèi)容來看,Positive side,Negative side這積極消極的方面都是對(duì)公眾的影響,即公眾的反應(yīng)、回答.故填Responses.
74.Negative.由文章內(nèi)容可知,最后幾段講述了常青藤計(jì)劃帶來的積極方面和消極方面.對(duì)應(yīng)上面的Positive side也可知,此處填 Negative,消極的.
75.combination.由Yes下面第一條的These universities combining resources could create a better environment for students and for research,這些大學(xué)結(jié)合資源可以為學(xué)生和研究創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境.可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)填名詞形式combination,結(jié)合.
76.less.由Yes下面第二條的 create more employment opportunities,可知通過這個(gè)計(jì)劃學(xué)生更容易找到工作,即 have less difficulty.故填less.
77.mentally/spiritually.由Yes下面第三條的could encourage students'and professors'mental state,可知該計(jì)劃在精神上鼓勵(lì)了學(xué)生和教授,空格處應(yīng)填副詞,故填mentally/spiritually.
78.resources.由No下面第一條的it would just distract (分散) attention and resources and have a negative effect,可知它只會(huì)分散注意力和資源.故填resources.
79.similarities 由No下面第二條的They're quite similar to each other in many ways and more cooperation wouldn't bring about as much potential ability as between,它們?cè)谠S多方面非常相似,更多的合作不會(huì)帶來更多的潛力.此處填similar的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,similarities.
80.copying.由No下面第三條的China should find its own way to develop world-class universities instead of by copying some foreign practices,中國(guó)應(yīng)該找到自己的方式來開發(fā)世界一流大學(xué)而不是通過復(fù)制國(guó)外的一些做法,此處介詞后用ing形式,填copying.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇閱讀主要考察考生對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)脈絡(luò)以及部分細(xì)節(jié)的理解.像73.75兩題就需要考生理解結(jié)構(gòu)而并非在原文之中找到對(duì)應(yīng)詞.此外,還應(yīng)注意到詞形的變化.
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