5．First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates：Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome inevitable difficulties with determination and courage．
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements．While her success in college and law school led to a high-profile（備受矚目） job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service．
"My message to all of you today is this：Do not waste a minute living someone else's dream，"she said．"It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA（成績(jī)）．"
She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me，"she said．"I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement．A place where academic success wouldn't make me a target of teasing or bullying，but instead would be a badge of honour．"But Mrs．Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities．"Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，"she said．"You are lucky．"
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them．"That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，"she said．"But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall．"
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark（特征） of many great people，she said．"There's this guy Barack Obama…h(huán)e lost his first race for Congress，and now he gets to call himself my husband．"The first lady joked："I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures．"

76．What's the purpose of Michelle's visit to Tennessee High School？D
A．To visit her old school
B．To help the votes for Obama
C．To welcome new studentsD
．To give some advice for the graduates
77．By talking about her academic achievements，Michelle wanted toC．
A．show off her great success in college
B．be the example for the students
C．warn that it's not enough to study well
D．encourage the students to focus on study
78．According to Michelle's description，Tennessee High School is likely toD．
A．tease or bully students
B．lead to a high-profile job
C．promise students with GPA
D．honour students with academic success
79．How could you find out what you really love according to Michelle？A
A．Put yourself in a difficult position and meet the challenge．
B．Try your best to be successful in academic performances．
C．Try everything you are interested in and make comparison．
D．Choose a target and stick to it regardless of failures．
80．Why did Michelle mention Obama in the last paragraph？B
A．To help him win the vote
B．To be an example of overcoming difficulties
C．To give advice on how to be a great man
D．To talk about his failures．

分析 本文通過(guò)米歇爾．奧巴馬在田納西州學(xué)校里演講告訴我們要想成功，要有自己的人生目標(biāo)并能夠克服困難．

解答 76-80 DCDAB
76．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題意定位文章第一段First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates 可知第一夫人去高中給畢業(yè)生們一些建議，可知答案．
77．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．在文章的第二段和第三段，第一夫人提到"she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements"，在大學(xué)，她花了太多的時(shí)間在學(xué)術(shù)成就上，以及又說(shuō)"It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA"，要想知道帶給你快樂(lè)的是什么，必須付出真正的努力．僅僅依靠查看郵箱或夸大成績(jī)，你不會(huì)找到鐘愛(ài)的工作，可推測(cè)出此處的含義為僅僅學(xué)習(xí)好是不夠的．
78．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．定位文章第四段，第一夫人提到她想去一個(gè)歌頌成績(jī)的地方，在那里，學(xué)術(shù)成功不會(huì)使我成為戲弄或欺負(fù)的對(duì)象，而是榮譽(yù)的象征．緊接著她又說(shuō)"Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid"，she said．"You are lucky"．不是所有的學(xué)校都是那樣，你們很幸運(yùn)，言外之意，Tennessee High School 是一所注重學(xué)術(shù)成功的學(xué)校，可知答案．
79．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．在文章的第五段"That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times，"she said．"But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself a position where you might fall"，她告訴畢業(yè)生們，失敗也許是他們大學(xué)生活和職業(yè)生涯的一部分，未來(lái)取決于他們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)困難和錯(cuò)誤，可知答案．
80．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark（特征） of many great people，she said．"There's this guy Barack Obama…克服困難是很多偉人的特征，接下來(lái)她就列舉了奧巴馬的例子．說(shuō)明她提到奧巴馬主要是為了舉例說(shuō)明．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，該題型主要測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)文章（或某一段落）中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的辨認(rèn)能力，分直接辨認(rèn)和間接辨認(rèn)兩種．直接辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)型一般只要求學(xué)生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取、記住信息，然后能快速地將他們回憶出來(lái)；而間接辨認(rèn)型不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息，還要將獲得的信息進(jìn)行各種轉(zhuǎn)換，為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語(yǔ)及句型等找到正確的英語(yǔ)釋義．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

15．Children are always taught not to argue with adults for generations． However，new research shows that young teenagers who are taught to argue（36）Aare more likely to resist peer pressure to use drugs and alcohol later in（37）C．
"It turns out that what goes on in the（38）Bis actually a training ground for teens in terms of how to（39）Dagreements with other people，"said Joseph Allen，the lead author of the study． He added that teens should learn they can be taken（40）Bthough discussions with their parents．
      Sometimes，it can be unnatural for parents to（41）Ctheir teens to argue with them． But learningeffective argumentation（42）Acan help teenagers learn to become more （43）Dand how to protectthemselves．
    The study observed 150 13-year-old engaging in arguments，and then （44）Athe same participants three years later about（45）Bwith drugs and alcohol．
    At 13，the teenagers were（46）Csummarizing disagreements between themselves and their mothers．The recordings were then replayed for the mothers to hear．
    The（47）Abetween them would go on to be discussed． The topic would（48）Dfrom household rules to grades to monthly allowances．Once the discussion was （49）Bagain，researchers filmed the teens and their mothers for eight minutes．Teenagers who displayed confidence and used reasons to（50）Ctheir statements were more likely to have refused drugs or alcohol．
    Allen recommended parents should teach their children how to effectively（51）Dtheir thoughts and emotions during conflicts，which in turn teaches children to stand up to （52）Binfluence outside of the home．（53）Atheir viewpoints don't line up，the teens are going to be able take those skills into other environments． Parents should also teach by examples and（54）Cgood discussion practices for their children．
"If they're able to learn how to be confident and persuasive with their（55）B，they'll be able to do the same with peers，"Allen said．

36．A． effectivelyB． cleverlyC． activelyD．emotionally
37．A． babyhoodB． childhoodC． adolescenceD．neighborhood
38．A． officeB． familyC． schoolD．house
39．A．linkB． shareC． changeD．reach
40．A． properlyB． seriouslyC． correctlyD．carefully
41．A． admitB． forbidC． allowD．stop
42．A． skillsB． purposesC． reasonsD．results
43．A． trustfulB． legalC． humorousD．confident
44．A． researchedB． advisedC． persuadedD．warned
45．A． satisfactionsB． experiencesC． intentionsD．desires
46．A． trackedB． keptC． recordedD．considered
47．A． disagreementsB． discussionsC． debatesD．a(chǎn)greements
48．A． shiftB． moveC． turnD．range
49．A． raisedB． startedC． preventedD．continued
50．A． presentB． stressC． supportD．tell
51．A． proveB．listC． developD．express
52．A． fierceB． negativeC． positiveD．cruel
53．A． Even ifB． As long asC． As soon asD．In case
54．A． concludeB． hangC． showD．lead
55．A． classmatesB． parentsC． relativesD．friends
55．A．classmatesB．parentsC．relativesD．friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．I'm lying on my back in my grandfather's orchard （果園），looking up at the branches above me．It is one of the last days of summer．Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler．Some kinds of apples are already ripe（成熟的）．Others will be ready to pick soon．I think of my grandmother's apple pie，and how I used to make it with her．She died last year，before the apple harvest，and I have not had her pie ever since．I really miss her．I hear bees busily humming about，visiting the late summer flowers．The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep．
The sky is as blue as my grandfather's eyes．Above me，big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind．School starts in another week，and time seems to have slowed down．
"Sophie!"calls my grandfather．"Is that you？"I stand up，take his hand，and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard．We talk about apples，and bees，and Grandma．He tells me that he misses her too．
He puts his rough，brown farmer's hand around my shoulder and pulls me close．"You know，Sophie，"he says，"I spent the morning in the attic（閣樓），and you'll never guess what I found．It's the recipe（烹飪法） for Grandma's apple pie．I used to help her make it sometimes．I can't do it all alone，but you used to help her too．Maybe between the two of us，we can work it out．Want to try？"
"But it won't be the same without Grandma，"I tell him．
"That's true，"he says，"but nothing is the same without Grandma．Still，I don't think that she would want us never to have another apple pie．What do you say？"I nod yes，and we walk towards home…towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen，making Grandma's famous apple pie．

51．We learn from the passage that SophieD．
A．likes to watch clouds in the attic
B．comes to the orchard after school
C．picks many apples in the orchard
D．enjoys Grandma's apple pie very much
52．Sophie's grandfatherA in the morning in the attic．
A．found Grandma's recipe for apple pie
B．tried to make apple pie all alone for Sophie
C．helped Sophie's grandmother make apple pie
D．talked about apples，and bees，and Grandma with Sophie
53．The underlined part in the last paragraph showsC．
A．how much Sophie's grandmother loved Sophie
B．how much Sophie's grandfather likes apple pie
C．how much Sophie's grandfather misses Grandma
D．how much Sophie loves her grandfather's orchard
54．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？B
A．My grandfather's orchard
B．My grandmother's apple pie
C．A morning in the attic
D．The last days of summer．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．I am ex-navy officer（前海軍官員） and now working as a primary school volunteer teacher in Chiang Rai．Our school is located in the most northern part of Thailand．
I used to teach according to my plan and in addition I had to take care of students′safety．Early this month（November） we all needed to put on our light jacket to prevent cool weather．One morning during the first break I saw a group of primary level boys were playing police and thief game．They were a playing with a plastic pistol（手槍?zhuān)瑆hich can shoot with plastic balls．It seemed to me very dangerous for their eyes．Immediately I called them and ask to hand over their toy gun．I placed it between my back bone and waist belt．No one can see it because it is under my light jacket．
In the afternoon I needed to pay my house electric bill and I had to   withdraw some money from Kung Thai Bank．I walked into the bank and sat in waiting chair with other customers．I relaxed my back to the seat and then I realized that toy gun in my body．Oh，God!I made a big mistake because it is gun forbidden area．I looked around and my eyes met with the guard's eyes．
I became sweating and couldn′t move from my seat until my turn announced from public addresser．As soon as I received my money and I shouted without voice"I will never make the same mistake again"．The following period before I taught my lesson to class I told them what happened to me today．All my students enjoyed laughing without end．

21．Why did the author take away their toy gun？C
A．Because the children are too young to play with toy gun．
B．Because the teacher wanted to play himself．
C．Because the teacher must take care of the students′safety．
D．It is against the school rules to play with toy guns．
22．What does the underlined word mean？D
A．move away    B．pull back    C．draw back    D．take out
23．Why did the writer say he made a big mistake when in bank？B
A．Because he forgot the password of his bank aceount
B．Because he took the gun into the gun forbidden area．
C．Because his eyes met with the guard's eyes
D．Because he forgot to return the toy gun to the children
24．From the end of the story，we can infer thatA．
A．The teacher is getting on well with his students
B．The students hate their teacher because he took away their toy gun
C．The students laugh at their teacher because he is very silly
D．The teacher is careless because he often makes mistakes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

20．It's very wise of you to            well trained workers            untrained ones in the assembly line（流水線(xiàn)）．（　�。�
A．substitute； forB．substitute； with
C．replace； byD．replace； with

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car．Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation．I suggested that they should stay at"bed and breakfast"houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family．My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories．
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses，"they said，"because we found that most families were away on holiday．"
I thought this was strange．Finally I understood what had happened．My friends spoke little English，and they thought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays"，because the Spanish word for"holidays"is"vacaciones"．So they did not go to house where the sign outside said"VACABCUES"，which in English means there are free rooms．Then my friends went to house where the sign said"NO VACANCIES"，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday．But they found that these houses were all full．As a result，they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs．In Spanish，the word"DIVERSION"means fun．In English，it means that workmen are repairing the road，and that you must take a different road．When my friends saw the word'DIVERSION'on a road sign，they thought they were going to have fun．Instead，the road ended in a large hole．
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages．Once in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said"Thank you"in French．I meant that I would like some more．However，to my surprise，the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that"Thank you"in French means"No，thank you．"
61．My Spanish friends wanted advice aboutD．
A．learning English                      B．going to England by car
C．driving their car on English roads        D．finding places to stay in England
62．I suggested that they stay at"bed and breakfast"houses becauseA．
A．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．they would be able to practice their English
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
63．"NO VACANCIES"in English meansA．
A．no free rooms                         B．free rooms     
C．not away on holiday                   D．holidays
64．If you see a road sign that says"Diversion"in UK，you willB．
A．fall into a hole
B．have to take a different road
C．find that the road is blocked by crowds of people
D．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
65．When someone offered me more coffee and I said"Thank you"in French，IAA．didn't really want any more coffee   
B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C．wanted to express my politeness
D．really wanted some more coffee．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．My grandmother often said to me，"You can count the number of your true friends on the fingers of one hand．"For a long time I thought this was true．However，I've now discovered my grandmother was only half right．Maybe we do only make a few"best"friends in our lifetime，but those aren't the only people that we can call friends．There are many different types．Let me tell you about a few of them．
One type of friends is the type I call the"football mom friend"．My neighbor Sally is a good example．We both have kids who play football in a football club，and someone has to take them to practice and pick them up．Sally and I and two other mothers take turns to do this．We meet sometimes and have tea and talk about what our kids are doing，but those are the only times that we meet each other．I enjoy being with these women，but we don't do anything else together．
Another type is called the"hobby friend"．That's the person you share an interest or a hobby with．Michael and Cater，who are brothers，are a good example of this type．We're all in a bird watching club．Every few weekends the members of the club go on a trip to watch different kinds of birds．There's nothing romantic（浪漫的）about my relationship with Michael and Cater，of course．We just share interest in birds．
Then there's the"other half of the couple"type of friends．Jim is married to Rose，a friend that I've known since college．When Rose married Jim，I realized that I would have to be Jim's friend if I want to continue to be Rose's．Jim and I don't share so many interests，but we do have a friendly relationship．

26．What does the first paragraph tell us about？B
A．We need true friends in our lifetime．
B．We have few best friends in our lifetime．
C．We should make new friends．
D．We must be friendly to all our friends．
27．Many people are mentioned in this passage．Who is the writer's true friend？D
A．Sally．   B．Michael．   C．Jim．    D．Rose．
28．Which of the following statements is RIGHT？C
A．Finally the writer agrees with her grandmother．
B．Michael and Cater both fall in love with the writer．
C．The writer herself sometimes takes her kid to the football club．
D．Sally and the writer are close friends．
29．How many types of friends are mentioned in the passage？C
A.2．   B.3．   C.4．   D.5
30．From the last paragraph we learn thatA．
A．the writer made friends with Jim only because of Rose
B．Jim was the writer's good friend at college
C．Rose didn't want the writer to be a friend of her husband
D．the writer made friends with Rose because of Jim．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

14．Workers are afraid that they will losetheir jobs．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

15．I was greatly impressed __________ the speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010．（　�。�
A．toB．overC．withD．on

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案