13.A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship.It also gave me a deadly(16)D----the other Peggy Fleming.Just before that,I had been roller-skating,playing basketball,and could climb (17)Aa tree as well as any boy.So Dad(18)C me to take skating lessons.And soon I(19)Bseveral local figure-skating (花樣滑冰) awards.Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.
I,a very confident young girl,proud of the (20)B of friends and newspapers,walked into the stadium (21)A to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success.Out on the ice,I(22)  D enjoyed myself,flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well.But when the(23)Awere posted,I was(24)C----out of the 12 competitors I had finished last!The(25)Bburned as bright as my skate knives:"You didn't skate your best!"I knew that only one person had(26)D me that day----myself,my own(27)C.
When I trained for Olympics,I would(28)C the same 69 figures over and over,eight hours a day.A skater must do five figures for the Olympics,but you aren't told(29)D the last minute which figures these will be.So you must be very (30)A with the 69 figures.Often in the middle of practicing a figure,the other Peggy Fleming would whisper,"Good enough----why (31)B yourself so hard?"And then I would (32)A my lesson in Los Angeles.
Now I skate professionally.(33)B I still face this competitor,myself.I firmly believe that each of us has been given a special (34)C.And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction,simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying,we will(35)Dcompletely.
16.A.followerB.leaderC.injuryD.competitor
17.A.overB.upC.offD.down
18.A.promisedB.orderedC.encouragedD.chose
19.A.lostB.wonC.issuedD.donated
20.A.helpB.praiseC.instructionD.explanation
21.A.expectingB.a(chǎn)greeingC.hatingD.pretending
22.A.exactlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.totally
23.A.resultsB.lettersC.bagsD.a(chǎn)dvertisements
24.A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.embarrassedC.shockedD.excited
25.A.commentB.lessonC.visitD.example
26.A.surprisedB.honoredC.blamedD.beaten
27.A.self-defenseB.self-destructionC.self-satisfactionD.self-care
28.A.learnB.researchC.practiceD.photograph
29.A.inB.a(chǎn)fterC.a(chǎn)tD.until
30.A.carefulB.a(chǎn)ngryC.familiarD.disappointed
31.A.criticizeB.forceC.hitD.ignore
32.A.rememberB.startC.missD.plan
33.A.SoB.ButC.SinceD.Or
34.A.requirementB.knowledgeC.talentD.education
35.A.lieB.surviveC.recoverD.fail

分析 本文作者Peggy Fleming通過介紹自己10歲時在賽場上所遭受的一次嚴(yán)重的失敗幫助她贏得了1968屆奧運(yùn)會滑冰冠軍的經(jīng)歷,旨在說明一個人最大的競爭對手其實正是自己,如果總是把自己的天賦埋藏在自我滿足中,根本不想去努力或害怕嘗試,得到的會是徹底的失敗.

解答 答案:
16.D   考查上下文句意理解   根據(jù)下文講到了作者認(rèn)為賽場上的失利,源于她的自我滿足,并認(rèn)為自己才是她最大的競爭對手,故本句的意思應(yīng)是:它也給了我一個致命的競爭者--另一個Peggy Fleming;故選D.
17.B   考查句意理解   根據(jù)前面"roller-skating,playing basketball,"講到了一些運(yùn)動形式以及后面的賓語a tree 可知,此處的意思應(yīng)是:往樹上爬,故選B.
18.C   考查上下文句意理解   根據(jù)上文可知,作者是一個喜歡運(yùn)動的人,故可推測出本句的意思是:所以爸爸鼓勵我去上滑冰課,encourage sb.to do sth.意為:
鼓勵某人做某事,故選C.
19.B   考查動詞詞義辨析以及句意理解   A.lost:失去,錯過; B.won:贏得,獲得; C.issued:發(fā)行,發(fā)布; D.donated:捐贈,捐獻(xiàn); 根據(jù)后面與該動詞相搭配的賓語awards"獎賞,獎品"可知,本句的意思是:不久我便贏得了當(dāng)?shù)嘏e行的幾個花樣滑冰的獎項,故選B.
20.B    考查句意理解   本句的意思是:我,一個非常自信的年輕女孩,對朋友和報紙的贊揚(yáng)感到自豪;此處的意思是:贊揚(yáng);故選B
21----25 ADACB  
21.A   考查動詞詞義辨析以及句意理解   A.expect 期望;B.a(chǎn)gree同意,贊同;  C.hate仇恨,厭惡;D.pretend假裝;承接前一句可知,本句的意思是:我走進(jìn)體育場,期望能為我最近的成功增加一個桂冠;故選A.
22.D  考查副詞詞義辨析以及句意理解    A.exactly精確地,確切地; B.gradually 逐步地,漸漸地;C.frequently頻繁地,屢次地; D.totally 整個地,完全地;本句的意思是:在冰上,我盡情地/完全地享受著我自己,用各種我非常熟悉的動作滑翔著;故選D.
23.A  考查上下文句意理解   根據(jù)下文"out of the 12competitors I had finished last!"介紹的是比賽的結(jié)果可知,此處指的應(yīng)是:公布結(jié)果;故選A.
24.C   考查上下文句意理解   由于下文的結(jié)果"在12名參賽者中,我最后一個完成"與上文我在賽場上興奮的感受形成了很大的反差;故此處指的應(yīng)是:我很震驚;故選C.
25.B   考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上文講到了作者在比賽中失利,可推測出此處的意思應(yīng)是:教訓(xùn)像我的溜冰刀一樣明亮:"你沒有滑出你最好的水平!";此處指的是:教訓(xùn),故選B.
26.D  考查句意理解   本句的意思是:那天我知道了只有一個人打敗了我--我自己,此處指的是:打;故選D.
27.C   考查名詞詞義辨析以及上下文句意理解     A.self-defense正當(dāng)防衛(wèi);自我防衛(wèi); B.self-destruction自我毀滅 C.self-satisfaction自我滿足; D.self-care 自我護(hù)理;自私自利;根據(jù)上文講到由于作者在賽場上失利,而總結(jié)的教訓(xùn)得出:打敗自己的正是她自己,即她不應(yīng)該自我滿足;故選C.
28.C   考查句意理解    本句的意思是:當(dāng)我為奧運(yùn)會訓(xùn)練時,每天八小時,我會一遍又一遍的練習(xí)著同樣的69個動作,此處指的是作者在備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會時的訓(xùn)練情況,故選C.
29.D  考查句意理解     本句的意思是:一個滑冰運(yùn)動員在奧運(yùn)賽場上必須做五個動作,但是直到最后一刻才會告訴你是些什么動作;not…until 意為:直到…才…;故選D.
30.C   考查上下文句意理解    承接上一句可知,本句的意思是:所以你必須得非常熟悉那69個動作;故選C.
31.B   考查上下文句意理解    根據(jù)上文講到作者在刻苦地訓(xùn)練以備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會,這里的意思應(yīng)是:另一個Peggy Fleming 低聲說的應(yīng)是:夠好的了---為什么還強(qiáng)迫自己這么努力?force…to do 意為:強(qiáng)迫…做某事;故選B.
32.A  考查句意理解   此處指的是:那時,我還會記得我在洛杉磯失敗的教訓(xùn);故選A.
33.B   考查句意理解及連詞     A.So 因此;B.But但是; C.Since既然,由于;自…以來; D.Or 否則;本句的意思是:現(xiàn)在,我雖然滑冰很專業(yè),但我仍然還要面對那個競爭對手,我自己;此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B.
34.C   考查上下文句意理解及名詞    A.requirement  要求,必要條件;B.knowledge知識;C.talent才能; D.education 教育;根據(jù)下文提到"if we bury our talent…如果我們把自己的天賦…"可知,此處指的應(yīng)是:才能;即:我堅信我們每個人都被賦予了特殊的才能;故選C.
35.D  考查句意理解    本句的意思是:如果我們把自己的天賦埋藏在自我滿足中,根本不想去努力或害怕嘗試,我們就會徹底失;此處的意思是:失。还蔬xD.

點(diǎn)評 做本題時,首先要快速瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意,縷清作者的寫作思路;然后結(jié)合上下文,逐句分析,并正確理解每一句話的意思;最后結(jié)合選項中各單詞或短語的意義及用法,找到符合文意的選項.

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