Question

18．閱讀使人明智，閱讀使人充實．閱讀的好處很多，但是，目前許多中學(xué)生都不重視閱讀．請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇120詞左右的英語短文，對這一現(xiàn)狀進行分析并提出建議．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名，校名和地名．
內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．不重視閱讀的原因
2．閱讀的好處．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇關(guān)于鼓勵學(xué)生進行閱讀的議論文．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)為主．內(nèi)容主要包括：一點明文章的主題；二學(xué)生不重視閱讀的原因；三閱讀的好處；四促進學(xué)生閱讀的建議．
高分句型：
1．First，teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read．句子里are supposed to 表示"應(yīng)該"；so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示"為了"．
首先，為了我們有更多的時間閱讀，老師們應(yīng)該少留作業(yè)．
2．Second，it's a good idea to start a reading club，where we can learn from each other．句子里it做形式主語，代指to start a reading club；where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞 a reading club．
第二，開辦一個讀書俱樂部是一個好主意，在這里，我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)．

解答 At present only a few students do some reading after class．Here are several reasons．（點明文章的主題）
     Some students think they have too much homework and they are busy doing it every day．Others don't have a habit of reading．And they often spend their spare time on TV or the Internet．（學(xué)生不重視閱讀的原因）
However，reading has many advantages．By reading we can learn more about the world．Besides，it can help us think better．Also reading can make our life more colorful．（閱讀的好處）
     Here is my advice．First，teachers are supposed to give less homework to us so that we can have more time to read．【高分句型一】Second，it's a good idea to start a reading club，where we can learn from each other．【高分句型二】（促進學(xué)生閱讀的建議）

點評 考查提綱類作文．
it做形式主語和形式賓語的句子是比較好學(xué)會的，建議在寫作時學(xué)生使用這一個語法結(jié)構(gòu)．具體用如下：
一．it作形式主語出現(xiàn)在謂語的前面，在句子的開頭，真正的主語在句子的后面．很多時候是為了避免頭重腳輕的現(xiàn)象．例如：
　1．It is necessary for us to realize the importance of learning．（it代替動詞不定式 to realize the importance of learning）對于我們認識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性是有必要的．
　2．It is useless regreting mistakes；you should consider dealing with them．（句子開頭的it代替動名詞regreting mistakes）后悔犯過的錯誤一點用也沒有，你應(yīng)該考慮該怎么辦．
　3．It hasn't been decided whether we will set out for Tianjing．（it代替whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句）我們是否會出發(fā)去天津還沒有決定．
　二．it做形式賓語放在動詞或是介詞的后面，代替真正的賓語，而真正的賓語放在句子的后面．
　　1．They consider it useful to practice it again and again．（it代替動詞不定式 to practice it again and again做consider的賓語）他們認為不停地練習(xí)是有用的．
　　2．I depend on it that my friends never lie to me when I judge their personality．（it代替賓語從句that my friends never lie to me 做介詞on的賓語）當我判斷朋友的品質(zhì)時會依據(jù)他們從不向我撒謊