【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thomas was the first person to 【1】 I spoke after arriving in Washington D. C. I got off the bus, and walked out and there he was, 【2】 (sit) by a fountain in the sun. As I got much 【3】 (close), I could see he was 【4】 pain and noticed the walking frame next to him. I sat down and we started talking. I asked Thomas what 【5】 was like here being homeless. He 【6】 (response), “It’s been ten years now. When I was in the army, there was no way I could have pictured being here.” Thomas had served in Vietnam for four years, but he didn’t want to speak much about that. After a short while, I told him what I did and that I’d love to give him a haircut. 【7】 (instant) he said, “What, right here? Why not! I am not moving, though. I can’t move very well at all anymore.”

He wasn’t kidding. I put my gown (長袍) around him right there where he was lying and started cutting. I loved every minute of this. The sun 【8】 (keep) shining as Thomas told me about his early life growing up in West Virginia. With the mirror 【9】 (hand) to him in the end, he stared at his clear 【10】 (reflect) for a really long time, then looked up at me and said, “I want to know why you did that for me.” I told him the truth—I love hearing his story. Fulfillment is different for everyone, but for me, connecting with others is what makes me tick.

【答案】

【1】whom

【2】sitting

【3】closer

【4】in

【5】it

【6】responded

【7】Instantly

【8】kept

【9】handed

【10】reflection

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在華盛頓聽取一個(gè)殘疾人講述自己故事。

【1】考查限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析，可知空中為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做spoke to的賓語，指代的是the person，故填whom。

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我下了車，走了出去，他就在那，坐在陽光下的噴泉旁。根據(jù)句子分析，sit在句子中做的是伴隨狀語，和他的邏輯主語he是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填sitting。

【3】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。

根據(jù)句意分析，為走得更近，并且much一般修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填closer。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我走近時(shí)，我看到他很痛苦，并注意到他旁邊的行走架。in pain為固定詞組，意為在痛苦中，故填in。

【5】考查代詞。句意：我問托馬斯在這里無家可歸是什么感覺�？罩腥鄙俚氖侵髡Z，指代的是后面的動(dòng)名詞being homeless，it一般可以做形式主語，代替真正的主語不定式或者動(dòng)名詞，故填it。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全篇都在敘述過去的事情，用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)，故填responded。

【7】考查副詞�？罩杏脕硇揎椫^語動(dòng)詞說，做狀語，應(yīng)該用instant的副詞形式，故填Instantly。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是謂語，全文用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般過去時(shí)，故填kept。

【9】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)�？罩袨�with+名詞+分詞做狀語，名詞和分詞之間構(gòu)成的是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填handed。

【10】考查名詞。分析句子可知，空中缺少的是stared at的賓語，應(yīng)用reflect的名詞形式，故填reflection。

定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：

(1) 一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等。

(2) 二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語要用when, where, why。

(3) 三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

根據(jù)小題1的句子成分分析，可知空中為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中做spoke to的賓語，指代的是the person，故填whom。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】______ a hole in one of the walls. Otherwise, we couldn’t have seen what was going on inside the room.

A.There happened to beB.It happened to be

C.There happened to haveD.It happened to have

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

【1】Where will the woman go tomorrow morning?

A. To the airport. B. To a tennis court. C. To the police station.

【2】What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London?

A. Taking a holiday. B. Going on a business trip. C. Checking out some schools.

【3】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Summary

Fishing is probably the world’s most popular sport. People spend many dollars each year on items like boats and four-wheel-drive vehicles. In addition, they spend money on fishing equipment, bait, fuel and boat repairs. And you can see that fishing can be an expensive pastime. Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. Others say that fishing is spoiling the environment and that it is a cruel hobby.

Supporters of fishing say that it is a nice hobby. Firstly, of the millions of people who fish for fun, most only catch enough fish to feed their families. They catch fish that are found in large numbers, so there is little danger to the species.

Secondly, recreational fishermen contribute to the economy. They spend money on equipment and other items, and they also spend it indirectly by paying taxes on their equipment and fuel. Those who travel to fishing spots pay for accommodation and airfares. This money keeps people in work and provides new jobs each year.

Thirdly, fishing is relaxing and fun so it lessens stress. Instead of turning to drugs or alcohol, it is far better to go fishing. People who are relaxed are generally healthier and much nicer to be near –except for the smell of the bait!

Those who disagree with fishing say that there are too many fish thoughtlessly taken from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans. This could lead to the dying out of some species. Modern cars and boats mean that people can fish in remote areas of the world, so no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.

Those against fishing also say that it is a blood sport, which means that an animal must die so that a human can have fun. Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating, so they are thrown away. Once hooked, fish have no chance of escape.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

My parents and I stayed at the Shangri-La Hotel for a week when we visit Suzhou last month. It is in the downtown area, and it is easy go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.

We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Suzhou. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.

It is so a great hotel that I will recommend it to any friend of mine, that is going to Suzhou.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】單詞填空

【1】As a little girl, I’m not brave and am f________ of walking home alone in the dark.

【2】When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to keep your b________.

【3】To find out how popular English songs are among students, we carried out a s________.

【4】The houses are so expensive that ordinary people can’t a________ them.

【5】A pilot should be r________ for the safety of all the passengers on board.

【6】At the very moment, the hunter took out his gun and s________ the wolf dead.

【7】Charlie Chaplin, a great actor in the history of the cinema, is considered to have made great c________ to the film industry.

【8】The form covers the basic information about those people, such as the name, gender, age and o________.

【9】Mary found herself in ________ (沖突) with her parents over her studies.

【10】The iphone 11 is one of the latest ________ (產(chǎn)品) of Apple Inc. this year.

【11】Of the six people injured in the air crash, only two ________ (幸存).

【12】Before going abroad to study, I need to ________ (申請(qǐng)) to the university for a scholarship.

【13】Contact us if you want to design your wedding ________ (儀式) to impress others.

【14】Nervous and shy, Nancy took a deep ________ (呼吸) and began to speak in public.

【15】After we had a long talk, we came to the ________ (結(jié)論) that he didn’t tell us the truth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.

“Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success—and that’s household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores--academically, emotionally and professionally.

Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the University of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(縱向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives--in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didn’t have chores or who started them as teens.

Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others’ needs, notes psychologist Richard Weissbourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happiness comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “We’re outof balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.

The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist the urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important thancaring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是高一新生李華。開學(xué)之初, 你的英語老師Mr. Wang希望了解每位同學(xué)的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況并征求教學(xué)建議。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封信，

1. 對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的認(rèn)識(shí)；

2. 目前你的英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀及存在問題；

3. 對(duì)英語教學(xué)的建議。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。

Dear Mr. Wang,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】

【1】What impressed me most was that they lack the __to study(學(xué)習(xí)的積 極性).

【2】Repairing your car will cost a __of $100.(最少 100 美金)

【3】His parents had a two-hour talk with him, trying to __ him from being an actor(勸他不要做演員).

【4】The article contained information on how prolonged __ to the sun(長 時(shí)間曬陽光) affects your skin.

【5】Cheap air travel is one of the __(特殊待遇) of working for the airline.

【6】She lost everything and became homeless, but she had no one to turn to for a__ (尋求幫助).

【7】That’s a t__question(棘手的問題) because there are many things to consider.

【8】The majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on s__(按時(shí)).

【9】The p__(速度) of technological change increased steadily during the 20th century.

【10】An a__of clean water(沒有干凈的水) has meant that the disease is very common in this part of the world.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案