17.A man came to the USA from other country.After (61)settling(settle) down at an island,he went into a cafeteria to get something(62)to eat(eat).He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order,but nobody did.(63)Finally (final),a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him (64)how the cafeteria worked.
"Start out at that end,"she said."Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At(65)the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon(66)learned(learn) how everything worked in the USA,"the man told his friend."Life's a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success,(67)butyou'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it(68)yourself."
You can't change the inevitable.The only thing you can do(69)is(be)to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life,happiness and(70)satisfaction(satisfy) can't be too far away.

分析 本文講述了一個從別的國家來到美國的人,通過在自助餐廳由不知如何進餐到學(xué)會了吃自助餐,從而得出了結(jié)論:生活是自助餐廳,只要你愿意付出代價,你就能得到任何你想要的東西,你甚至可以獲得成功,但如果你等著別人把它帶給你,你永遠(yuǎn)也得不到成功.

解答 61.settling考查動名詞.因為After 是介詞,后面動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式,句子主語和settle 之間是主動關(guān)系,所以填settling.  
62.to eat 考查非謂語.get something to do中to do 作定語修飾前面的不定代詞,主動表示被動,故填to eat.
63.Finally考查副詞.修飾整個句子用副詞,final 是形容詞,所以用它的副詞形式,因為是句首,故填Finally.
64.how考查連詞.句意:一位婦女告知他自助餐廳的吃飯是怎樣運作的.這里是一個賓語從句,缺少引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用how.
65.the考查定冠詞.根據(jù)前面一句"Start out at that end,"吃自助餐時,在那一端開始,所以根據(jù)句意At   65   other end 在另一段結(jié)束,one---theother---一方面---另一方面,故填the.
66.learned考查時態(tài).本句敘述的是過去的一件事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài).句意:這個男士告訴他的朋友,"在美國我不久就了解到每件事情怎樣運作".故填learned.
67.but 考查連詞.上句"你甚至能到達成功"與下句"如果你等著別人給你帶來,你永遠(yuǎn)不會得到"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but.
68.yourself考查反身代詞.根據(jù)句意:你不得不站起來,靠自己得到它.可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞,因為主語是you,故填yourself.
69.is考查時態(tài)和主謂一致.分析句子成分可知,The only thing是句子的主語為第三人稱單數(shù),本段敘述的是客觀事實使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is.
70.satisfaction考查名詞.因為and連接并列成分,根據(jù)and前的名詞happiness可知,此處應(yīng)用satisfy的名詞形式,故填satisfaction.

點評 語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力.解題時,要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運用語法知識,如詞性,時態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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