【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Two men were traveling together while a bear suddenly met them. One of them climbed up into the tree. The other, seeing that he must be attacked, immediate lay on his back on the ground. When the bear came up, feeling him with his nose and smelt him all over, he held breath. The bear soon left him, for it’s said that a bear won’t touches a dead body. When he was gone, the other travelers went down from the tree. And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered to his ear. “He gave me a piece of advice,” his companion replied. “Never to travel with a friend who deserts you in the face of danger.”

【答案】

【1】while改為when

【2】the改為a

【3】immediate改為immediately

【4】feeling改為felt

【5】held后面加his

【6】touches改為touch

【7】travelers改為traveler

【8】that改為what

【9】to改為in

【10】刪除to

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了兩個游客一起去旅游,遇見了熊襲擊他們,其中一位爬上了樹拋棄了他的朋友。另外一個游客撞死騙過了熊,以此告訴我們:患難見真情。

【1】while改為when 考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when....正在做某事在這時....;其中的when是并列連詞,后句表示意料之外的事情。句意:兩個人一起旅行,在這時一頭熊突然襲擊了他們。

【2】the改為a 考查不定冠詞。在英語中不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。句意:他們中的一個人爬上了一棵樹。

【3】immediate改為immediately 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。而形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞做狀語修飾動詞短語lay on his back on the ground。

【4】feeling改為felt 考查謂語動詞。本句謂語部分由三個并列動詞短語構(gòu)成,都應(yīng)該使用相同的過去時,所以使用過去式felt。

【5】held后面加his 考查固定短語。短語hold one's breath屏住呼吸,其中的所有格形式不能省略。

【6】touches改為touch 考查謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中情態(tài)動詞的后面要接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語部分,所以本句使用“won't touch”做謂語動詞。

【7】travelers改為traveler 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知共有兩名游客,所以the other traveler指兩名游客中另外一名游客。

【8】that改為what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在句中作為動詞whispered的賓語,that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分。

【9】to改為in 考查介詞。介詞短語in his ear在他的耳朵中,介詞to通常表示對象。

【10】刪除to 考查祈使句。在祈使句中,動詞原形放在句首。句意:再也不要和面對危險的時候拋棄你的朋友一起旅行。

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