Question

The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “We’re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don’t just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface--- dress, food and hours of work--- while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (氣候), while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (準(zhǔn)時(shí)). If you invite people to a party at 7 o’clock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
小題1:The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought _____.

A．the American bank didn’t think much of him

B．the American bank might hire another person

C．it’s difficult to get used to American culture

D．it’s easy to misunderstand Americans

小題2:The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.

A．encourages

B．helps to narrow

C．increases

D．draws attention to

小題3:According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

A．Ask the native people for help.	B．Understand and accept them.
C．Do things in our own way.	D．Do in-depth research.

小題4:When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual（準(zhǔn)時(shí)的）are ______.

A．Italians

B．Germans

C．Greeks

D．the British

Answer 1

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題解析：本文講述了作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷體會(huì)到的各國(guó)在文化、語(yǔ)言方面的差異，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：了解文化差異并且適應(yīng)和接受文化的差異。
小題1:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段分析，作者對(duì)于“quite”一詞的理解偏差導(dǎo)致了作者心情不愉快。因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為這家美國(guó)銀行并沒有器重他。故選 A。
小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。由文章第二段可知，無論我們說話還是做事，必須要注意我們文化之間的差異性。many of the differences we see between cultures 就是我們要注意的內(nèi)容。highlight 本意“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，此處表示“注意”。故選 D。
小題3:推理判斷題。由文章第三段信息句 Mostly， is just a question of getting used to the differences and itaccepting them，like the climate，while getting on with business.可知，適應(yīng)文化差異就像在外出差適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂蛞粯�，學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)和接受。故本題選 B。
小題4:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段信息句 If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider itpolite to turn up exactly on time in Germany 可知，德國(guó)人是最準(zhǔn)時(shí)的人。故選 B。