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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

It is suggested that extinct animals can possibly come back to life through cloning sometimes, but 【1】 (fortune), this is either impossible 2 unsuitable. The reasons are as follows:

3 is required is that you need perfect DNA and enough 4 (diverse) in the group to overcome illnesses, which means having animals with their genes 5 (arrange) in different ways. The advantage is 6 if there is a new illness some of these animals may die, but others will survive. A suitable habitat would 7 (need) for the extinct animals to lead a natural life, so it would be 8 (fair) to clone any of them if they were to live in a zoo.

9 (base) on the reasons above, we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals, so the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is 【10 (mere) a dream.

【答案】

【1】unfortunately

【2】or

【3】What

【4】diversity

【5】arranged

【6】that

【7】be needed

【8】unfair

【9】Based

【10】merely

【解析】

試題分析:據建議滅絕的動物很可能回歸,但是這既不合適也不可能,本文講了幾個理由。

【1】unfortunately fortune是名詞,副詞修飾整個句子,再根據語境可知用其否定形式,故填unfortunately。

【2】or either...or...或者……或者……,是固定句型,故填or。

【3】What 句意:你需要完美的DNA和足夠的差異來克服疾病。此處是主語從句,缺少主語和引導詞,故填What。

【4】diversity 句意:你需要完美的DNA和足夠的差異來克服疾病。enough在這里是形容詞,修飾名詞,故填diversity。

【5】arranged genes和arrange之間是被動關系,用過去分詞,故填arranged。

【6】that 句意:好處是如果有一種新的疾病,這些動物中的一些可能死,但是其他的可能會生存下來。此處是that引導的表語從句,不成分,只起引導作用,故填that。

【7】be needed 句意:一個合適的棲息地被需要因為這些滅絕的動物要過自然的生活。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故填be needed。

【8】unfair 句意:克隆他們當中的任何一個如果它們將生活在動物園是不公平的。此處填unfair。

【9】Based be based on以……為基礎。此處是過去分詞作狀語,故填Based。

【10】merely 句意:恐龍曾經回歸地球的機會只是一個夢想。副詞修飾整個句子,故填merely。

【知識歸納】

1. be based on以……為基礎;be dressed in 穿著,戴著;be satisfied with對……感到滿意;be faced with面臨著……;be located in/on...坐落在……。

2.以e結尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly。

possiblepossibly;simplesimply;gentlegently;terribleterribly;truetruly;flexibleflexibly;immediateimmediately;bravebravely;wisewisely;activeactively;unfortunateunfortunately

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