With the average temperature for January standing at －50 ℃，it is no wonder the Russian village of Oymyakon is the coldest permanently inhabited settlement in the world.Known as the“Pole of Cold”，the coldest ever temperature recorded in Oymyakon is －71.2 ℃.This is the lowest recorded temperature for any permanently inhabited location on Earth and the lowest temperature recorded in the northern hemisphere(北半球)．
Ironically，Oymyakon actually means“non?freezing water”due to a nearby hot spring.Most homes in Oymyakon still burn coal and wood for heat and enjoy few modern conveniences.
Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(馴鹿)meat and horsemeat.A single shop provides the town's bare necessities and the locals work as reindeer?breeders，hunters and ice?fishermen.
There are few modern conveniences in the village—with many buildings still having outdoor toilets—and most people still burn coal and wood for heat.When coal deliveries are irregular，the power station starts burning wood.If the power ceases，the town shuts down in about five hours，and the pipes freeze and crack.
Daily problems that come with living in Oymyakon include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power.Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.
Another problem caused by the frozen temperatures is burying dead bodies，which can take anything up to three days.The earth must first have thawed(融解)sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.Hot coals are then pushed to the side and a hole couple of inches deep is dug.The process is repeated for several days until the hole is deep enough to bury the coffin.
Travel companies offer tourists the opportunity to visit the village and sample life in the freezing conditions.
小題1:From the passage we can infer that people in Oymyakon ________.
A．prefer meat to any other kind of food
B．seldom have fresh vegetables and fruits
C．can buy anything in the shop
D．might row a boat to catch fish
小題2:Which of the following is the first step when burying a dead body?
A．The coffin must be put in place.
B．A bonfire has to be lit first.
C．Hot coals have to be pushed to the side.
D．A hole couple of inches deep is dug.
小題3:Mobile phones would not work in Oymyakon because ________.
A．the batteries are of poor quality
B．there was no coverage for phone reception
C．batteries can't be charged in such conditions
D．the extreme coldness makes the batteries lose power
小題4:Why do the locals have their cars running all day?
A．They are afraid they can't get the car started.
B．They want to keep warm in the car.
C．They have abundant oil resources.
D．They have little awareness of saving.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:A
俄羅斯的奧伊米亞康村莊一月份的平均氣溫達(dá)到零下50度，是全球最寒冷的永久居住點(diǎn)。
小題1:考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothing grows there so people eat reindeer(馴鹿)meat and horsemeat.”可推知，那里的人很少吃到新鮮的蔬菜和水果。
答案　B
小題2:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The earth must first have thawed(融解) sufficiently in order to dig it，so a bonfire is lit for a couple of hours.”可知，要先點(diǎn)燃篝火，把土地解凍。
答案　B
小題3:考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“include pen ink freezing，glasses freezing to people's faces and batteries losing power”和“Even if there was coverage for mobile phone reception，the phones themselves would not work in such conditions.”可知，手機(jī)在那兒不能用的原因是D項(xiàng)。
答案　D
小題4:考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第五段中的”Locals are said to leave their cars running all day for fear of not being able to restart them.”可知，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε虏荒茏屲囍匦聠?dòng)。
答案　A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Heading overseas on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon？If so，have you thought about what you are going to do about communication？You may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction，not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.
Hope you aren’t counting_on your personal cell phone.Industry experts estimate that most American cell phones won’t work overseas due to compatibility (兼容性) issues.And even if yours did work，the roaming (漫游) charges would be too high.
So what are your choices？You could rent a phone with a local number in the country you’re traveling to，but that wouldn’t do you much good if you’re constantly on the go.A more cost­effective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like Global Cellular Rental.
The process is amazingly fast and simple.All you have to do is to log onto the company’s website，www.globalcellularrental.com，and place an order.The site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will need the phone.The company then ships a cell phone directly to you anywhere in the world.The phone arrives with complete instructions.
The traveler also learns his overseas phone number well in advance，enabling him to inform all vital contacts of the number before he ever steps on a plane.
Roaming rates are usually 80 percent less than those charged by American service providers.Calls back to the US can be discounted 40 percent or more.The rentals cost is just $5 per day，and discount packages are available for long­term rentals of two months or more.
This cell phone solution is becoming so popular that Global Cellular Rental actually has relationships with hotel chains around the world to keep phones in stock for hotel guests.And for those whose journey really takes them off the beaten track，the company can also rent satellite phones to them.These phones work anywhere in the world as long as you are outside.
小題1:The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “________”．
A．throwing awayB．depending on
C．complaining aboutD．figuring out
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You must place an order on its website.
B．Discount packages need to be applied in advance.
C．The Global Cellular Rental is an American company.
D．The company doesn’t help those travelers to remote areas.
小題3:Which shows the cost­effective aspect of the satellite phone when an American user travels in Beijing?
A．The roaming rates are 20% discount compared to American local service.
B．Calls back to the US cost 60% less compared to American local service.
C．The rental cost is $150 per month if you rent for three months.
D．Forty percent or more discount is available when he calls back to the US.
小題4:How many ways of overseas communications by phone are mentioned in the passage?
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are ever planning to buy a telescope and want to get yourself involved in astronomy it is always a good idea to know a bit of the sky.Get acquainted with a few constellations(星座) so that it will be easier for you to spot the constellations when you are using your telescope.
It’s a good idea to buy a few magazines on astronomy to help you to get familiar with the constellations in the sky and also read a few reviews on the different types of telescopes in the market.This will help you gather all the information that is out there regarding telescopes and what people have to say about them.
It’s advisable to go in for a pair of binoculars(雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡) before you buy your first telescope so that you can get used to spotting constellations before your view of the sky is narrowed down.This will also help you know if you really want to get involved in astronomy.Many people buy a costly telescope and then discover that they’re not actually interested in astronomy.
Experience has no substitute，and there certainly is nothing better than using different telescopes before you buy one.This will help you to get the feel of all the types of telescopes and you will know which one is easier for you to use.A large aperture(光圈) refractor(折射) may give you an excellent image but you may not be able to keep a steady hand while using it resulting in a blurry image.
There are three types of telescopes that are available in the market.If you want a more elegant looking telescope you can always choose to buy a fine brass telescope.It’s good to become acquainted with each type before going for the plunge of a first telescope.The first type of telescope is the refractor telescope，which uses lenses to gather light to a focus at the eye piece.The use of lenses helps the telescope have a superior image.A refracting telescope is not as portable as the other two types of telescopes and so you will have to buy one with a small aperture.
The second type of telescope is the Reflector.Made by Sir Isaac Newton，this telescope functions by focusing the light back at the front of the tube，which is where the eyepiece sits，by using parabolic(拋物線的) mirrors and another smaller mirror to deflect the light.There is no added color in the image caused by refraction of light since this telescope does not use lenses.These are the cheapest of all telescopes and are more portable than refractors.
小題1:According to the text，a telescope is intended to be bought for ________.
A．getting experience
B．watching stars
C．studying the climate
D．learning about a bit of the sky
小題2:What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．One must know something about astronomy and telescopes.
B．One can’t buy a telescope without buying several astronomy magazines.
C．One should check the telescopes in the market and try to find a better one.
D．One must be familiar with new information of astronomy and space instruments.
小題3:Why does the author advise buying a pair of binoculars first?
A．The telescope is too expensive.
B．The binoculars are easier to use.
C．You may gain plenty of experience in astronomy.
D．Your view will be narrow by using a pair of binoculars.
小題4:What do we know about the refracting telescope?
A．It looks very elegant.
B．It refracts light by an eye piece.
C．It has clear images without any lenses.
D．It is not convenient to take along for its size.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To Friend or Not To Friend
We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?
In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites.
These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.
It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.
A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request, “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”
Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list.
小題1:From Paragraph 2, we learn that _______.
A．parents feel secure about their privacy online
B．social networks successfully fill the generation gap
C．parents have realized the importance of social networks
D．social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate
小題2:Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because _______.
A．they hide something from their parents
B．they are unwilling to be watched by parents
C．their parents tend to fall behind in technology
D．their parents make negative comments on them
小題3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．privacy onlineB．social networks
C．the generation gapD．parents’ friend requests
小題4:The passage is written mainly for _______.
A．parentsB．teenagersC．teachersD．researchers

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever asked yourself what makes people successful? If you look around and talk those who are very successful, you will see that they all   ____   certain qualities which have proved  ____  for their success.
It is evident that successful people are those who act. When they find something needs to be done, they just do it instead of waiting. They believe that   ____  is taken, not given. They    ____  immediately what has to be done and then do it with   ____， thus strengthening their reputation.
Successful people are  ____  about the things they do, especially when they  ___ what  they  are doing. They are motivated by their own  ___  and the joy they get from doing their work. They work hard  ____  when no one is watching and they throw themselves into their work.
They do not   ____  failure. Failures and disappointments in life are  ____. It is failure that  teaches us much more than success. Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try  again with more determination and   ____  and learn from each failure. They   ___  with those  they can learn from and enjoy the company of those who  ____  their achievement.
Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it's   ____  the EQ that keeps him  there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. Successful people are polite to everyone and treat  others with respect. By giving respect to others, they  ____  respect for themselves.
Another important   ____  of successful persons is that they never complain. It's better to  praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful  people always try to solve it.
To put it   ____， take action and be enthusiastic. Do not be afraid to fail,  ____ get up and  start again. When you do so, success will be just  ____  the corner.
小題1:
A．improveB．raise
C．testD．possess
小題2:
A．vitalB．individual
C．personalD．mental
小題3:
A．devotionB．responsibility
C．a(chǎn)uthorityD．a(chǎn)dministration
小題4:
A．sighB．show
C．weighD．hope
小題5:
A．pleasureB．honor
C．a(chǎn)dventureD．behavior
小題6:
A．enthusiasticB．characteristic
C．energeticD．a(chǎn)uthentic
小題7:
A．bring inB．believe in
C．call inD．join in
小題8:
A．effortB．satisfaction
C．conditionD．value
小題9:
A．justB．right
C．onlyD．even
小題10:
A．representB．expect
C．fearD．want
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)pparentB．uncomfortable
C．unavoidableD．urgent
小題12:
A．commitmentB．a(chǎn)rrangement
C．movementD．a(chǎn)chievement
小題13:
A．progressB．work
C．a(chǎn)ssociateD．celebrate
小題14:
A．congratulateB．a(chǎn)ppreciate
C．a(chǎn)ttemptD．choose
小題15:
A．especiallyB．totally
C．naturallyD．really
小題16:
A．payB．receive
C．requireD．promise
小題17:
A．qualityB．identity
C．a(chǎn)bilityD．reality
小題18:
A．honestlyB．firmly
C．shortlyD．deeply
小題19:
A．soB．a(chǎn)nd
C．orD．but
小題20:
A．inB．a(chǎn)t
C．withinD．a(chǎn)round

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"If there is one thing I'm sure about, it is that m a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get  most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change .What basically makes news is what affects our lives - the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though .It's already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic（基因的） engineering. In the future, I think  there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do - as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates  and what our feelings really are.
It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted（傳送）electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact ,I'm pretty sure  how it will happen m the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read - sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media（媒體）．They actually feed off each  other.  Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet. it's never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.
小題1:What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Way to Get NewsB．The Changes of Media
C．Make Your Own NewspaperD．The Future of Newspaper
小題2:In the writer's opinion, in the future, _______.
A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news
B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer
C．newspapers will cover more scientific research
D．more and more people will watch TV
小題3:What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
A．Sports and international news.B．A menu of important news.
C．The most Important news.D．what you are interested in.
小題4:From the passage, we can infer ________.
A．newspapers will win the competition among the different meclia
B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media
C．television will take the place of newspaper
D．the writer believe some media will die out
小題5:The phrase "feed off" in the last paragraph means ________ .
A．depend onB．compete withC．fight withD．kill off

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The purpose of a letter of application is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state   __ __ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have      . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without      out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in        that things a possible employer is most       to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.       the first few sentences fail to       the readers’ attention, the rest of the letter may not be        at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not       your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your     in today’s newspaper”. You might say , “I have made a careful       of your advertising during the past six months” or “ I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives       your product and why they like it”.
Try to       generalities (籠統(tǒng)) . Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   ___    . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I      ?” in a letter. Employers want experience---which, naturally, no      has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is      .
It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter.       a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent    _ is to enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it       for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
小題1:
A．clearly B．carefullyC．obviouslyD．easily
小題2:
A．foundB．doneC．knownD．heard
小題3:
A．sendingB．takingC．leaving D．picking
小題4:
A．brainB．sightC．orderD．mind
小題5:
A．probableB．possibleC．likely D．a(chǎn)ble
小題6:
A．While B．Although C．AsD．If
小題7:
A．payB．winC．showD．fix
小題8:
A．keptB．continued C．writtenD．read
小題9:
A．toB．forC．intoD．from
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)dvertisementB．reportC．a(chǎn)rticleD．introduction
小題11:
A．watchB．searchC．studyD．discussion
小題12:
A．changeB．makeC．sellD．use
小題13:
A．a(chǎn)voidB．remember C．protectD．gain
小題14:
A．losingB．a(chǎn)pplying C．preparing D．fitting
小題15:
A．offerB．supplyC．meanD．provide
小題16:
A．workerB．beginner C．ownerD．manager
小題17:
A．successB．development C．practiceD．experience
小題18:
A．MakeB．AskC．StateD．Get
小題19:
A．resultB．decision C．promiseD．idea
小題20:
A．happierB．easierC．cheaperD．safer

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A report brought back by most visitors to the US is how friendly, polite, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet American’s friendliness and helpfulness is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.
For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of distraction, and brought news of the outside world．
The tough realities of the border also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest settler agent. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or only a charitable impulse (沖動(dòng)） on the part of the settlers. It reflected the hardship of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation．
Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the exhausted traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist routes. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner, amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be understood neither as superficial（表面的）nor as artificial（虛偽的）, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.
As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals and customs is the basis of all social inter-relationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural meanings of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to tell polite customs from individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue （美德） that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.
小題1:In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ________．
A．rude taxi drivers are hardly seen in the US
B．small-minded officials deserve a serious comment
C．Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors
D．most Americans are ready to offer help
小題2:We can know from the last paragraph that _______．
A．culture has an influence over social inter-relationship
B．polite customs and individual interest are inter-related
C．various virtues shows themselves only among friends
D．social inter-relationships equal the complex set of cultural customs
小題3:Families who lived far from one another used to entertain strangers _______．
A．to improve their hard lifeB．in view of their long-distance travel
C．to add some taste to their own daily lifeD．out of a charitable impulse
小題4:The tradition of hospitality to strangers _______．
A．tends to be superficial and artificial
B．is generally well kept up in the United States
C．is always understood properly
D．has something to do with the busy tourist route

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can     swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still       away．A mother who has not      the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or        the story of Cinderella or Snow White ．
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following:        we have learned something, additional learning increases the        of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and        ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but
      ．
The law of over learning explains why cramming （突擊學(xué)習(xí)） for an examination．      it may result in a passing grade, is not a        way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is       soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning,       , is usually a good investment toward the future．
小題1:
A．onlyB．hardlyC．stillD．even
小題2:
A．walkB．driveC．travelD．ride
小題3:
A．thought aboutB．cared forC．showed upD．brought up
小題4:
A．rewriteB．repeatC．singD．recite
小題5:
A．BeforeB．OnceC．UntilD．Unless
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ccuracyB．unitC．limitD．length
小題7:
A．remindB．informC．warmD．recall
小題8:
A．reciteB．overlcarnC．researchD．improve
小題9:
A．thoughB．soC．ifD．a(chǎn)fter
小題10:
A．convenientB．demandingC．satisfactoryD．fast
小題11:
A．possibleB．likelyC．probableD．perhaps
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)t mostB．by the wayC．on the other hand D．in the end

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