【題目】Translation

【1】按照慣例，參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。 (access)

【2】每天僅準許兩百名游客進入博物館參觀，因為里面陳列的物品極其珍貴。 (admit)

【3】直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學錄取時，這個多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。 (It …)

【4】忠言逆耳利于行，這個道理盡人皆知，但是這個固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會聽從你的建議呢？ (possibility)

【答案】

【1】According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

【2】Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

【3】It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

【4】The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)給出的提示詞。

【1】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個關(guān)鍵短語為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.

【2】考查非謂語動詞和原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導原因狀語從句，the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，be admitted to表示“準許進入”，陳述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.

【3】考查not until的強調(diào)句型和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“準許進入、被……錄取”，陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，learned后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導，而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過去的過去，所以賓語從句用過去完成時，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.

【4】考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個分句均使用同位語從句，從句成分完整，用that 僅起連接作用，無實義，解釋說明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?

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