Question

12．[1]At some point in your life you are bound to be required to give a speech．But are you capable of having the effect on an audience that you want to have？Here are some things to keep in mind．
[2]You may think it's good to create an informal effect，or even that it's cool to use filler words （填充詞） such as"like"and"you know"．But in reality，these words add nothing，and create the danger of making you sound foolish and uninformed．
[3]Pauses can be of significant help in adding depth to your speech，but only when they are used at the right moments．Pausing suddenly and with a panicked look will just make your audience uneasy．Also，a very long silence is the last thing you need．Make sure that your pauses are nicely placed if you want to sound like a speaker who has absolute control of what he is talking about．
[4]You also need to be careful when you switch to a new idea during the course of a speech．Often speakers ________transition words such as"well"，"so"，and so on，when they move on to new ideas．My advice，however，is to avoid such words and to try to think of a way of making a transition that is unique to the topic of your speech．
[5]Finally，avoid"umming"and"ahhing"the way many people do when they give speeches．You want to sound confident and assured，and the way not to do so is to put an"urn"or an"ah"in the middle of every sentence．
76．What is the text mainly about？（No more than 8 words）
How to make an effective/a good speech
77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（No more than 4 words）
It's careful to switch toa new ideawhen you give a speech．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（No more than 3 words）
make use of transition words/use transition words
79．Why does the author say it's not good to use filler words？（No more than 12 words）Because these words will make you sound foolish and uniformed．
80．What does the word"they"（paragraph 3）probably refer to？（No more than 2 words）pauses．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了怎樣做一個(gè)好的演講．

解答 76 How to make an effective/a good speech
77  a new idea
78  make use of transition words/use transition words
79  Because these words will make you sound foolish and uniformed．
80  pauses
76  How to make an effective/a good speech主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章第一段But are you capable of having the effect on an audience that you want to have？Here are some things to keep in mind．可知本文是關(guān)于如何讓自己的演講更有效的若干個(gè)建議．
77  a new idea   推理題．根據(jù)文章第四段You also need to be careful when you switch to a new idea during the course of a speech．可知當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)換到一個(gè)新的話題的時(shí)候，要特別當(dāng)心．
78  make use of transition words/use transition words  推理題．根據(jù)Often speakers ________transition words such as"well"，"so"，and so on，when they move on to new ideas．可知指人們?cè)谵D(zhuǎn)換到新的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，常常使用"well"，"so"這樣的詞來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)承．故橫線中使用make use of．
79   Because these words will make you sound foolish and uniformed．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段But in reality，these words add nothing，and create the danger of making you sound foolish and uninformed．可知使用"like"and"you know"填充詞是沒(méi)有什么意義的．
80  How to make an effective/a good speech  推理題．根據(jù)第三段第一句Pauses can be of significant help in adding depth to your speech，but only when they are used at the right moments．暫停在增加演講的深度是很有幫助的，但是只是在當(dāng)暫停被用在正確的時(shí)刻才會(huì)有用．故這里的they就是指前面一句中的pauses．

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