【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

APEC, ___【1】___ (establish) in 1989, is short ___2___ Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨詢會) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部長級的) meeting __3___ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.

APEC, __4__ goal is to advance Asia-Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among Asia-Pacific countries. More __5__ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to __6__ (strength) an open multilateral (多邊的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of ___7___ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.

Cooperation among APEC’s members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle ___8__ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its consensus.

This year marks ___9__ 25th anniversary of APEC, and ___【10___ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the upcoming APEC leadership summit.

【答案】

【1】established

【2】for

【3】was held

【4】whose

【5】importantly

【6】Strengthen

【7】regional

【8】that

【9】the

【10】as / being

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說明文,主要介紹了Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的發(fā)展歷史以及目的作用等內容。

【1】established 考查分詞做定語。本句中動詞establish與APEC構成被動關系,所以使用過去分詞短語做定語,作用相當于定語從句which was established。

【2】 for 考查固定短語。短語be short for....是....的縮寫;句意:APEC是Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation的縮寫。

【3】was held 考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句本句時間狀語from 6 to 7 November 1989可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時,且meeting與動詞hold構成被動關系,所以使用被動語態(tài)was held。

【4】whose 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是APEC,關系代詞whose指代先行詞在句中作定語,修飾名詞goal.

【5】 importantly 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞甚至整個句子,而形容詞通常做定語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞importantly做狀語修飾整個句子。

【6】strengthen 考查不定式。本句中不定式短語to strengthen an open multilateral (多邊的) trading system在句中作目的狀語。動詞strengthen的后面接賓語an open multilateral (多邊的) trading system。句意:更重要的是,APEC會議的目的是為了促進自由貿(mào)易合作和加強開放的多邊貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)。

【7】 regional 考查形容詞。橫線后面有名詞trade, 說明應該使用形容詞做定語修飾trade,名詞region的形容詞是regional地區(qū)的。

【8】 that 考查強調句型。本句是強調句型“it is+被強調成分+that....”,強調原因狀語because of this principle。

【9】 the 考查定冠詞用法。定冠詞the通常表示特指,本句在序數(shù)詞25th的前面要加定冠詞the表示特指。

【10】as / being 考查分詞做狀語。本句中系動詞短語be the host of APEC與China構成主動關系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語being the host of APEC this year在句中做狀語。

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