分析 本文主要講述隨著我國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展,環(huán)境問題也成為一個嚴重的問題.號召我們少使用自駕車,多騎自行車和多乘公交車,回收塑料,紙張等,盡可能減少環(huán)境污染.
解答 China's economy has been grown very quickly.Besides,our problems with the environment have also grown.Air pollution is now the serious problem in China because of the increasing number of factory.More people are buying cars nowadays,that means China is using more petrol.We only have a small supply of petrol,and someday we will∧have it any more.What's more,many people do not throw away their rubbish in a way friendly to the environment,but there is rubbish all over the streets.There are many things they can do to protect the environment.We can recycle plastic,paper as well as newspapers.We can ride bicycles and use public transport instead of drive cars.If everyone take action,our environment will be much cleaner!
1.去掉been 考查動詞語態(tài).根據(jù)句意:中國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的非常快.本句為主動語態(tài),故去掉been.
2.Besides改為However 考查副詞.根據(jù)句意:然而,我們的環(huán)境問題也在增長.上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,besides表示補充說明,故改為However然而.
3.the改為a 考查冠詞.根據(jù)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國空氣污染是一個嚴重的問題.此處泛指任何一個嚴重的問題,故用不定冠詞.serious詞首音素是輔音,故不定冠詞用a.
4.factory改為factories 考查名詞復數(shù).factory意為"工廠",是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系前文"the increasing number of"增長的數(shù)目,可知此處指的是多家工廠,故用復數(shù)形式.
5.that改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞為前文整句話內(nèi)容,故關系詞用which.
6.will后面加not 考查固定搭配.not…any more意為"不再",是固定搭配.
7.but改為and 考查連詞.前半句說的是人們不以一種環(huán)保的方式扔垃圾,后半句說的是大街上到處都是垃圾.前后為并列關系,故此處用并列連詞.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故改為and.
8.they改為we 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:為了保護環(huán)境我們有很多事情可以做.they他們,故改為we我們.
9.drive改為driving 考查動名詞.of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語.故將drive改為driving.
10.take改為takes 考查動詞時態(tài).本句中主語everyone作主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式.故改為takes.
點評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強的實用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學生的實際,從表面上看類似一篇學生習作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進行逐句改錯.其次,要進行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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