Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room.

On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢） and grass can help to break a fall.

根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1. It is important to _______.

A. put out the fire in the burning house

B. know the ways to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house

D. keep the door closed

2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______.

A. if there are some bushes on the ground

B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a lower floor

D. If you have a long rope

3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _______.

A. You can escape though stairways.

B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.

D. Use a lift to come down at once.

4. Open the window so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first

5. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Escaping from the Windows

B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire

D. Waiting for Help

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诨馂?zāi)中逃生，給我們提供自我保護(hù)的小方法。

1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第二段第三句可以得知，“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”你知道哪些方法可以使用并把它們介紹給家里的每一個(gè)人是很重要的。故選B。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第三段第一句可以得知，“From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible”從建筑的低樓層的窗戶里面逃出來(lái)是可以的。故選C。

3. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第二段最后一句可以得知，“such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.”例如樓梯，火災(zāi)通道，但是沒(méi)有電梯。故選D。

4. 細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第五段最后一句可以得知，“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room.”保持你的頭在窗戶下來(lái)以至于確定讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)而不是煙滲進(jìn)房間。故選A。

5. 主旨題。本文主要講的是告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诨馂?zāi)中逃生，給我們提供自我保護(hù)的小方法。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀