【題目】 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加﹑刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I have many friends, so my best friend is called Li Ting. I met him about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time, the pressure on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very diligent and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
【答案】
【1】第一句 so→and/but
【2】第二句him→her
【3】第二句before→ago
【4】第二句去掉where或改為that/which
【5】第三句去掉but
【6】第四句heavily→heavy
【7】第五句 entered→enter
【8】第七句 good前加was
【9】第九句 helps→help
【10】最后一句 growing→grown
【解析】
【1】第一句 so→and/but 考查連詞,根據(jù)句意,這里并不表示因果關(guān)系,而是并列的關(guān)系。
【2】第二句him→her考查代詞,根據(jù)后文所用的代詞是she,所以知道,這個(gè)同學(xué)的性別是女性。
【3】第二句before→ago 考查連詞, before可以是時(shí)間點(diǎn) ,ago必須是時(shí)間段,另外ago是副詞,因此表示時(shí)間段的詞語常常放在它前面。
【4】第二句去掉where或改為that/which ,考查定語從句連詞先行詞是class,從句中缺少賓語, 所以需要使用關(guān)系詞that/which。又因?yàn)槌洚?dāng)賓語可以省略,所以也可以直接去掉where。
【5】第三句去掉but 考查連詞, though和but不能夠并存,所以要去掉后面的but
【6】第四句heavily→heavy考查形容詞,此處的heavy是作be的表語。
【7】第五句 entered→enter考查動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)并列連詞的作用,此處的enter是和pass 構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。
【8】第七句 good前加was考查系動(dòng)詞,good是形容詞,充當(dāng)表語。前面需要有系動(dòng)詞。
【9】第九句 helps→help 考查名詞,help是不可數(shù)名詞,不能夠使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【10】最后一句 growing→grown 考查過去分詞,助動(dòng)詞Have之后需要使用過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。
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