Disease, poverty, hate, love—Charles Dickens’ stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. Two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy(遺產(chǎn)) was far greater than just “great literature”
February 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writer’s birthday. To mark this date, BBC writer Alex Hudson listed six things Dickens gave the modern world. Let’s take a look at two of them.
A white Christmas
Dickens is described as “the man who invented Christmas”—not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. In the early 19th century, Christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer Leigh Hunt. The committee which ran the Conservative Party even held ordinary business meetings on Christmas Day – unthinkable in the West nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.
Many people believe that Dickens’ popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. In his classic novel, A Christmas Carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at Christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth –“ home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.
In his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas.”
“Dickensian” poverty
Dickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of Victorian (the period during British Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 to 1901) London.
He helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作風) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.
“Dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. In 2009, when the president of the Association of Teachers and Lecturers in the UK wanted to talk about deprivation in some areas of Britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “l(fā)ife mirroring the times of Dickens”. 
小題1:What is the main idea of the article?
A.An introduction to Charles Dickens’ classic novels.
B.Charles dickens’ impact on the world.
C.Charles Dickens’ amazing characters.
D.Why Charles Dickens is popular across the world.
小題2:Why is Dickens called “the man who invented Christmas”?
A.Because he created the religious festival.
B.Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas.
C.Because one of his novels helped to shape Christmas celebrations.
D.Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
小題3:According to the article, the phrase “red tape” refers to _______.
A.rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B.a(chǎn) situation in which poor members of society are hurt.
C.conflict between people in power and weaker people
D.pointlessly time-consuming official procedures

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
經(jīng)過兩百年,狄更斯的作品仍然給現(xiàn)代的人們帶來深刻影響;并且也揭示了當時的社會現(xiàn)象。
小題1:根據(jù)第一段中“his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that Dickens’ legacy(遺產(chǎn)) was far greater than just “great literature””可知,他的作品到現(xiàn)在仍然是非常棒的。
小題2:根據(jù)第五段中“...in his biography of Dickens, Peter Ackroyd wrote: “ Dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of Christmas...”可知他的作品讓圣誕節(jié)流行了起來,成為正式的節(jié)日。
小題3:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“...describe situations where people in power use needless amounts of bureaucracy(官僚作風) in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society....”可知此處講的是當權的人的官僚作風,即D沒有意義的一些費事的程序。
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A.havingB.takingC.passingD.failing
小題2:
A.soB.butC.howeverD.a(chǎn)nd
小題3:
A.itB.lessonC.collegeD.class
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小題5:
A.a(chǎn)notherB.the otherC.otherD.others
小題6:
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A.musicianB.pop starC.ladyD.girl
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A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design
小題2:
A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.a(chǎn)nnoy
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A.doubtB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.surpriseD.excitement
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A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite
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A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting
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A.come upB.break outC.hold onD.get through
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A.toB.withC.inD.by
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A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually
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A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides
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A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped
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A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous
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A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief
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A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than
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A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion
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A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled
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A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead
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A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge
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No. 3: Shakira
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No. 2: Steven Spielberg
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A.both put their education in the first place
B.they graduated from the same university
C.the two actresses wrote best-selling books
D.both of them will abandon their acting
小題2:From the above, we can come to the conclusion that ________.
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B.both sisters Dakota and Elle have not finished middle school education
C.Tyra Banks is sharing the same room with her classmates in Harvard
D.Shakira and Haley Joel Osment are studying in university separately
小題3:The underlined word “ trade” in the passage is closest to ________.
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But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was      26     by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped(困住).
Sibson’s house was three kilometers      27     the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be     28     .
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm      29     his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his     30     and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the    31    . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to    32   the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson    33    and die in that fire.”
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After one more    35   inside the house, Huggons gave up and     36   around back.
The wind parted the smoke just     37    for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He    38   the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and     39    Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still     40    when he tells the story. “ I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”
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A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until
小題2:
A.onB.inC.throughD.over
小題3:
A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape
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A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered
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A.besideB.offC.a(chǎn)crossD.a(chǎn)long
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A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful
小題9:
A.struckB.missedC.touched D.passed
小題10:
A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone
小題11:
A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger
小題12:
A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage
小題13:
A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh
小題14:
A.breathB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.ladderD.flashlight
小題15:
A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.a(chǎn)ttempt
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A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped
小題17:
A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit
小題18:
A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone
小題19:
A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced
小題20:
A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?   1 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
◆Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
◆Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way.   2 .
◆When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
  3 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
  4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意識)putting yourself in a better mood.
◆Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
◆Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.   5  
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

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