【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The fanner replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don’t have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight in butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.’’

【答案】

【解析】本文通過(guò)一位面包師把一位農(nóng)夫告上法庭的事,說(shuō)明了這樣一個(gè)道理,己所不欲勿施于人。

第一處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以sell改成sold。

第二處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:一天,這位面包師決定稱一下這塊黃油,看他是否得到了一英鎊。if/whether he was getting a poundsee之后的賓語(yǔ),所以是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分,表示“是否”的意思,所以that改成if / whether。

第三處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)!八焙汀鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以刪除was。

第四處:考查固定用法。句意:他把這個(gè)農(nóng)民帶到了法庭。take sb. to some place把某人帶到某地,是固定用法。

第五處:考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)法官問(wèn)這個(gè)農(nóng)民是否進(jìn)行任何測(cè)量。特指“這個(gè)農(nóng)民”,所以用定冠詞the,在farmer前加the。

第六處:考查形容詞。作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ),用形容詞,所以innocently改成 innocent。

第七處:考查連詞。句意為我沒(méi)有合適的測(cè)量,但是我有一個(gè)天平。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以and改成but。

第八處:考查名詞。bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以breads改成bread。

第九處:考查代詞。通過(guò)上文可知,這位面包師是男的,所以her改成him。

第十處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以was改成is。

賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞的用法:

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