閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was 20 years ago. I was driving home with my 4-year-old son. Traffic was light. I was singing quietly along   36   the song playing on the radio. I   37    at the intersection(交叉路口) and looked both ways. The road was   38  . I slowly started to make a right turn when suddenly a car rounded the curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stomped (猛踩) on the brakes of my car  39  the engine in the process. The speeder zoomed (疾馳) past my dead car  40   me by inches without even slowing down.

  41   I knew it, a stream of rude words was flying from my lips,   42   after the car and its driver. I then saw my son who was staring up at me   43  . With a red face and a(an)   44   smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.

Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard certain  45  words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the   46   over and over in his mind. Too   47   I realized the   48   of those words that had   49   from my lips in that moment of anger. It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my son to undo (消除)the   50   of that incident.

That  51   , however, did teach me just how strong words  52   be. It helped me to decide to stop swearing (咒罵) in my own life and to start using words uplifting and    53    instead. I slowly realized that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better but not worse. I learned   54  that a few loving words can help a hurting heart, strengthen a   55   spirit, and lighten a heavy load. I pray then that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.

1.A. to                B. by                   C. through             D. over

2.A. pulled in         B. pulled up           C. pulled out      D. pulled back

3.A. clean            B. light                 C. clear               D. busy

4.A. slowing         B. killing        C. running        D. firing

5.A. leaving           B. missing              C. knocking            D. approaching

6.A. When           B. After                C. Before              D. Until

7.A. chasing          B. hunting              C. looking              D. seeking

8.A. awfully           B. innocently          C. bravely              D. typically

9.A. pleased         B. embarrassed        C. surprised           D. worried

10.A. acute           B. unpleasant     C. accurate       D. marvelous

11.A. music          B. story                C. language            D. incident

12.A. sorry          B. badly               C. soon                D. late

13.A. power       B. strength       C. nature          D. potential

14.A. said            B. spoken             C. flown               D. floated

15.A. damage      B. lesson               C. image               D. process

16.A. mistake                B. accident            C. crash          D. phenomenon

17.A. should         B. can                    C. need                  D. would

18.A. considering     B. promising     C. inspiring       D. motivated

19.A. or                                B. otherwise               C. too                          D. however

20.A. challenging     B. struggling            C. rising               D. caring

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.D

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B

【解析】

試題分析:試題分析:作者在自己的一次親身經(jīng)歷中,無意中表露的惡劣態(tài)度和語言對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了不良的影響,由此意識(shí)到了語言的重要性和影響力。提醒人們要在生活中使用美好的語言給人帶來愉快,使人振作,給人安慰;而不要惡語相加。

1.A介詞辨析。A 隨著,朝向;B 通過,憑借;C 通過;D在。。。上方。根據(jù)詞的用法可知隨著音樂唱歌或跳舞,應(yīng)該使用介詞to,故正確答案為A。

2.B動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A靠邊停車;B停車,停止;C 離站;D撤退,毀約。 從下文可知作者要轉(zhuǎn)彎,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知作者應(yīng)該是在十字路口原地停下車,去看道路交通狀況,而A選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)靠路邊停車,所以選B。句意:我在十字路口停下向道路兩邊看。

3.C形容詞辨析。A干凈的;B輕的;C無障礙的;D繁忙的。從上文的Traffic was light.判斷此時(shí)馬路上車輛稀少,應(yīng)該是道路暢通無阻,所以作者才轉(zhuǎn)彎,所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。

4.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A慢;B,使。。停止,殺死;C運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),跑;D開火,解雇。從作者的敘述可知那輛肇事車徑直飛速開過來,按情理推測(cè)為了避免撞車作者猛踩剎車讓車子停下來,故B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A離開;B錯(cuò)過;C敲;D 接近。從下文可知狀況雖然危險(xiǎn)但是沒有發(fā)生意外,所以是沒碰到作者的車上,所以應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過。B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.C連詞辨析。A當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候;B 在。。。之后;C 在。。。之前;D通向。從情理推斷作者當(dāng)時(shí)險(xiǎn)些被撞,所以應(yīng)該是氣急敗壞,不由自主的咒罵起來,故C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A追逐;B狩獵;C看;D 尋找。從上文The speeder zoomed (疾馳) 。。。without even slowing down. 可知肇事汽車疾馳而過,作者的咒罵只能是在司機(jī)身后,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.B副詞辨析。A及其,很壞地;B 天真無邪地;清白無辜地;C 勇敢地;D典型地。孩子是單純,天真無邪的,而且由下文作者的敘述可知孩子受到影響回家后也學(xué)會(huì)了咒罵,所以此處填B。

9.B形容詞辨析。A高興的;B 尷尬的;C 驚訝的;D 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)With a red face和下文mistake一詞的出現(xiàn)可知作者意識(shí)到在孩子面前犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了不好的影響,所以此處應(yīng)該是尷尬的表現(xiàn),故B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.B形容詞辨析。A 嚴(yán)重的;B不愉快的;C精確的;D 極好的。從下文可知兒子在學(xué)作者的咒罵,所以應(yīng)該用令人不快的話語,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

11.D名詞辨析。A音樂;B 故事;C 語言;D事件,事變。從情理可知作者險(xiǎn)些被撞應(yīng)該是不好的事件而且下文出現(xiàn)的to undo (消除)the 。。。of that incident.也是此空的提示,所以答案選 D。

12.D副詞辨析。A 抱歉;B差得;C很快;D 遲到,晚。從上下文可知此時(shí)已經(jīng)對(duì)孩子造成了不好的影響,所以作者現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到已經(jīng)太遲了,故正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是D。

13.A名詞辨析。A力量;B力氣,體力;C 大自然;D潛力。從故事的敘述中我們可以知道這篇文章講述的就是語言對(duì)于人的影響,而且how strong words 。。。 be.也是明顯的提示,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

14.C名詞辨析。A恐懼,害怕;B 擔(dān)心;C 生氣;D 后悔。從上文可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)差點(diǎn)被撞,當(dāng)時(shí)是憤怒地咒罵,所以此處C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.A名詞辨析。A損壞;B課,教訓(xùn);C 形象,影像;D步驟;進(jìn)程。從故事可知在事件當(dāng)中作者的語言給孩子的純真友善帶來了影響。所以選A

16.A名詞辨析。A 錯(cuò)誤;B意外;C 碰撞;D 現(xiàn)象。從上下文可知作者的語言給孩子造成了不良影響,這是作者犯的錯(cuò)誤,此處是意識(shí)到了自己錯(cuò)誤,故正確答案是B。

17.B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A應(yīng)該;B 能夠;C需要;D 將。從語境可知此處是指語言的力量能夠有多大,所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A 考慮到;B 有前途的;C 激勵(lì)人的;D 有動(dòng)機(jī)的。從前面的uplifting和下文a few loving words can help a hurting heart,。。。and lighten a heavy load.可以判斷此處是和uplifting同類的,能夠鼓舞人的,讓人振作的話語。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。.

19.C副詞辨析。A或者;B 否則;C 也;D 然而。從上句I slowly realized that language is 。。。作者意識(shí)到了。。。,此處又講的是作者的感悟,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.B形容詞辨析。A有挑戰(zhàn)性的;B 奮斗的,努力的;C 上升的;D 關(guān)心他人的。從語境可知美好的語言能激勵(lì)一個(gè)人,撫慰一顆受傷的心靈,所以此處應(yīng)該是與hurting,heavy等相似意義形容詞,故B選項(xiàng)正確。

考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2010年江蘇省高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型:完型填空

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants(參加者)were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus(女圣誕老人)! Mrs. Claus would award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons(蠟筆). Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone(語氣)of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime(罪行)had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor(贊助商). And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal(煤).

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2010年揚(yáng)州中學(xué)高二期末考試 題型:完型填空

完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海綿), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2010年廣東省高一上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語卷 題型:完型填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (噴灑) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (傷疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手術(shù)).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A.brought

B.given

C.turned

D.shown

 

2.

A.doctor

B.hospital

C.helicopter

D.a(chǎn)mbulance

 

3.

A.serious

B.terrible

C.dangerous

D.important

 

4.

A.got

B.lit

C.burned

D.moved

 

5.

A.took

B.held

C.caught

D.a(chǎn)ttracted

 

6.

A.Personally

B.Technically

C.Sadly

D.Fortunately

 

7.

A.shape

B.place

C.fact

D.time

 

8.

A.nervous

B.formal

C.obvious

D.a(chǎn)musing

 

9.

A.a(chǎn)dmit

B.notice

C.hate

D.hide

 

10.

A.passed

B.kept

C.handed

D.sent

 

11.

A.life

B.heart

C.consideration

D.practice

 

12.

A.mistake

B.survey

C.decision

D.instruction

 

13.

A.invite

B.cause

C.a(chǎn)llow

D.impress

 

14.

A.false

B.strict

C.similar

D.a(chǎn)musing

 

15.

A.head

B.heart

C.sight

D.mind

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2010屆河南省高三下學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試 題型:完形填空

 

第二節(jié)  完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

    閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale(鯨魚)was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant(無知的) about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority(權(quán)威). To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:20102011河北衡水中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 題型:完型填空

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (診斷) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流綜合癥). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A.takes

B.a(chǎn)sks

C.tells

D.brings

2.

A.return

B.illness

C.birth

D.death

3.

A.doctors

B.friends

C.causes

D.changes

4.

A.boring

B.challenging

C.exciting

D.puzzling

5.

A.food

B.water

C.weight

D.medicine

6.

A.so

B.but

C.since

D.until

7.

A.looked about

B.looked for

C.looked like

D.looked at

8.

A.gained

B.lost

C.kept

D.raised

9.

A.followed

B.ordered

C.invited

D.a(chǎn)dvised

10.

A.a(chǎn)ngered

B.shocked

C.disappointed

D.scared

11.

A.went into

B.put into

C.went through

D.broke through

12.

A.time

B.money

C.hour

D.holiday

13.

A.out

B.down

C.off

D.through

14.

A.diet

B.study

C.health

D.weight

15.

A.great

B.slow

C.little

D.enough

16.

A.walking

B.running

C.training

D.growing

17.

A.supporter

B.player

C.coach

D.fan

18.

A.left

B.moved

C.helped

D.watched

19.

A.cheat

B.make

C.beat

D.find

20.

A.easiest

B.latest

C.brightest

D.darkest

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案