Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

One day a young man was walking along the road 【1】 he heard a cry. It seemed to be coming from underneath a bridge. As he approached, the sound got louder and then he saw a pitiful sight. There, 【2】 (lie) in the muddy riverbed, was a little dog about two months old, 【3】 front legs were tightly tied with ropes. It had wounds on its head and was covered with mud.

The young man wanted to help the dog, 【4】 as he approached, the dog started to bark. The young man did not give up. He sat down and started 【5】 (gentle) talking to the dog. It took a long time but eventually the dog 【6】 (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. The young man carried the dog home, cared 【7】 its wounds, and gave it food and water. Even with all of these, the dog was still 【8】 (friendly) every time the young man approached. But the young man did not give up. Several 【9】 (week) went by and the man continued attending to the dog. Then one day, as the young man approached, the dog wagged its tail.

It was consistent love and kindness 【10】 won a lifelong friendship of loyalty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】when

【2】lying

【3】whose

【4】but

【5】gently

【6】stopped

【7】for

【8】unfriendly

【9】weeks

【10】that

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)年輕人用他的愛與善意贏得了小狗永恒的忠誠(chéng)的故事。一天，一個(gè)年輕人在路上走著的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)橋下有一只受傷的小狗，年輕人把它帶回去照顧，小狗起初很不友好，后來經(jīng)過年輕人細(xì)心地照顧，他們收獲了深厚的友誼。

【1】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：一天，一個(gè)年輕人在路上走著，突然聽到一聲喊叫。be doing...when...意為“正在做某事這時(shí)（突然）……”，是固定句型。故填when。

【2】考查倒裝句及時(shí)態(tài)。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，還原后正常語序?yàn)?/span>A little dog about two months old was lying in the muddy riverbed.由was及上下文可知，此處是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填lying。

【3】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填空引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作定語，先行詞是dog，與后面的front legs是所屬關(guān)系。故填whose。

【4】考查連詞�？涨暗木渥邮悄贻p人想幫助那條狗，空后的句子講的是當(dāng)他走近時(shí)，那條狗開始吠叫。分析句子可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but來連接。故填but。

【5】考查副詞。句意：他坐下來，開始和狗溫柔地交談。所填空用于修飾后面的動(dòng)詞talking，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由副詞修飾。故填gently。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)。由句子前半句It took a long time可知，此處是過去時(shí)態(tài)，but連接兩個(gè)并列句，所填空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故填stopped。

【7】考查固定搭配。句意：年輕人把狗抱回家，照料它的傷口，給它食物和水。care for意為“照顧，照料”，符合語境，故填for。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：盡管年輕人做了這一切，但他每次靠近小狗時(shí)，小狗仍然不友好。由句中的Even , sill可知，應(yīng)用unfriendly表示“不友好的”。故填unfriendly。

【9】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Several意為“幾個(gè)，一些”，其后應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填weeks。

【10】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是始終如一的愛和善良贏得了終生的忠誠(chéng)友誼。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who...，因?yàn)楸粡?qiáng)調(diào)部分是抽象的事物。故填that。

小題10考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句是關(guān)鍵，判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是：把It is/ was和that/who去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。這個(gè)句子把it was和所填詞去掉，這個(gè)句子變成Consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship of loyalty. 這個(gè)句子很完整，所以這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。