【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good afternoon! My name is Li Zilin and I am 9 years old. I came from Chengdu, capital of southwest Chinas Sichuan Province. Today I am very honor to share with you my understanding of youth power in climate action. After I came here, I hosted an activity at my school about pandas and climate change aware. More students have learned that the climate change is endangering pandas.
For myself, my pledge are “l(fā)ove pandas, love the earth”. Since pandas have survived changes on earth for more than a million years and are always thought on as living fossils, we show the bio-diversity of the nature.
The 2020 UN Biodiversity Conference will held in Kunming of China the next year. We sincere welcome you to China, to the Biodiversity Conference, to know about pandas and to see Chinese youth in action.
Thank you very much!
【答案】1. came →come
2. honor →honored
3. After →Before
4. aware →awareness
5. pledge后面的are →is
6. on →of
7. we →they
8. held前加be
9. 刪掉next前面的the
10. sincere →sincerely
【解析】
本文是一篇應用文。主要講李梓琳分享對青年力量在氣候行動中的理解。
第一處:考查時態(tài)。句意:我來自成都,中國西南部四川省的省會。本句為敘述一般的客觀事實,應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故將came改為come。
第二處:考查形容詞。句意:今天,我非常榮幸地與大家分享我對氣候行動中青年力量的理解。be honored to do做某事感到榮幸,為固定搭配,故honor改為honored。
第三處:考查連詞。句意:在我來到這里之前,我在我的學校舉辦了一個關于熊貓和氣候變化意識的活動。根據(jù)句意及前后兩句的邏輯關系,本句為before引導的時間狀語從句。故將After 改為Before。
第四處:考查名詞。句意:同上。本句中的aware作為about的賓語,應用名詞形式,故將aware 改為awareness。
第五處:考查主謂一致。句意:對我自己來說,我的誓言是“愛熊貓,愛地球”。本句中pledger為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),謂語動詞應用is,故將pledge后面的are 改為is。
第六處:考查固定搭配。句意:由于大熊貓在地球上生存了一百多萬年,一直被認為是活化石,它們展示了大自然的生物多樣性。think of為固定短語認為,故將on 改為of。
第七處:考查代詞。句意:同上。本句說的是熊貓,第三人稱,主語應用they,故將we 改為they。
第八處:考查被動語態(tài)。句意:2020年聯(lián)合國生物多樣性大會將于明年在中國昆明舉行。本句中主語和謂語之間為被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故將held前加be。
第九處:考查固定時間狀語。句意:同上。明年為next year,不能用冠詞修飾,故刪掉next前面的the。
第十處:考查副詞。句意:我們真誠地歡迎你們來到中國,參加生物多樣性大會,了解大熊貓,并看到中國青年人的行動。本句中sincere修飾動詞welcome,應用副詞形式,故將sincere 改為sincerely。
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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