17.If you were to come up with a list of organizations whose failures had done the most damage to the American economy in recent years,you would probably have to start with the Wall Street firms that brought us the financial crisis.From there,you might move on to the automakers in Detroit.
But I would suggest that the list should also include a less obvious nominee:public education.
At its top level,the American system of higher education may be the best in the world.Yet in terms of its core mission---turning teenagers into educated college graduates---much of the system is failing.
The United States does a good job enrolling(招生)teenagers in college,but only half of the students who enroll end up with a bachelor's degree.
So identifying the causes of the college dropout crisis in the world's largest economy matters enormously,and a new book called"Crossing the Finish Line"tries to do precisely that.Its authors are economists William Bowen and Michael McPherson,and a doctoral candidate Matthew Chingos.The first problem they diagnose is something they call under-matching.It refers to students who choose not to attend the best college they can get into.They instead go to a less selective one,perhaps one that is closer to home or less expensive.About half of the low-income students with a grade-point average of at least 3.5in high school and an SAT score of at least 1,200do not attend the best college they could have."I was really astonished by the degree to which well-qualified students from poor families under-matched,"said Mr.Bowen.
In fact,well-off students attend the colleges that do the best job of producing graduates.Meanwhile,lower-income students--even when they are better qualified-often go to colleges that excel(擅長(zhǎng))in producing drop-outs."It's really a waste,"Mr.Bowen said,"and a big problem for the country."As the authors point out,the only way to lift the college graduation rate significantly is to lift it among poor and working-class students.Instead,it appears to have fallen.
What can be done?Money is clearly part of the answer.
32.Which of the following would people first think of as a factor responsible for the American financial crisis according to this passage?D
A.The government.
B.Public education.
C.The Detroit automakers.
D.The Wall Street firms.
33.What is a big problem with American higher education?B
A.It is hard to enroll enough students into college.
B.Many colleges are experiencing low rate of graduation.
C.Many college students stay away from classes.
D.It is hard for many colleges to get financial aid from the government.
34.Why do some students under--match?A
A.Because they have financial difficulty.
B.Because they face ambition crisis.
C.Because they lack confidence.
D.Because they can't get guidance.
35.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.problems with secondary American education and possible solutions
B.America's financial crisis,its cause and influence
C.low rate of American college graduation,its cause and its influence
D.relationship between American education and its economy.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這個(gè)篇文章向我們介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)率低的原因,以及其影響.

解答 32.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段If you were to come up with a list of organizations whose failures had done the most damage to the American economy in recent years,you would probably have to start with the Wall Street firms that brought us the financial crisis可知人們首先想到的造成美國(guó)金融危機(jī)的因素是華爾街公司,故選D.
33.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段The United States does a good job enrolling(招生)teenagers in college,but only half of the students who enroll end up with a bachelor's degree.可知美國(guó)的大學(xué)生畢業(yè)率很低,故選B.
34.A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段The first problem they diagnose is something they call under-matching.It refers to students who choose not to attend the best college they can get into.They instead go to a less selective one,perhaps one that is closer to home or less expensive.可知許多學(xué)生不參加的原因是因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F,沒(méi)有足夠的錢,故選A.
35.C  主旨大意題,通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了美國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)率低的原因,以及其影響,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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