A recent study, while showing a generally positive attitude toward science, also suggests a widespread worry that it may be “running out of control”. This idea is dangerous.
Science can be a force for evil as well as for good. Its applications can be channeled either way, depending on our decisions. The decisions we make, personally or collectively, will determine the outcomes of science. But here is a real danger. Science is advancing so fast is so strongly influenced by businesses that we are likely to believe whatever decisions we come to will make little difference. And, rather than fighting for the best possible policies, we may step back and do nothing.
Some people go even further. They say that despite the moral and legal objections （反對(duì)）, whatever is scientifically possible will be done ——somewhere, sometime. They believe that science will get out of control in the end. This belief is dangerous too, because it a fuels sense of  hopelessness and discourages them from making efforts to build a safer world.
In our interconnected world, the lack of agreement in and of the world of science can lead to the failure to control the use of science. Without a common understanding, the challenges of “controlling” science in this century will be really tough. Take human cloning for example. Despite the general agreement among scientists on its possible huge impact （影響） on traditional moral values, some countries still go ahead with the research and development of its related techniques. The outcomes are hard to predict.
Therefore, discussions on how science is applied should be extended far beyond scientific societies. Only through the united efforts of people with hope, can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.
小題1:What can we conclude from the recent study?
A．People think highly of science.
B．People hold mixed opinions about science.
C．Science is getting dangerously out of control.
D．Science is used for both good and bad purposes.
小題2:According to the passage, what will happen if we hold that science is getting beyond control?
A．The development of science will hopelessly slow down.
B．Businesses will have even greater influence on science.
C．The public will lose faith in bringing about a bright future.
D．People will work more actively to put science under control.
小題3:The discussion should reach beyond scientific societies because __________.
A．scientists have failed to predict the outcomes
B．the ties between different areas need strengthening
C．united efforts are necessary for the development of science
D．people need to work together to prevent the bad use of science
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Science and its applications bring us many dangers.
B．The development of science mostly lies in people’s attitudes.
C．Mankind can largely take control of science with their efforts.
D．The future of science will be influenced by the dangerous ideas.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第一段話可知最佳答案為B。
小題2:由第二段最后三行可以知道答案。
小題3:最后一句告訴我們最佳答案為D。
小題4:主旨大意題。通讀全文我們知道科學(xué)的發(fā)展前景會(huì)受到一些危險(xiǎn)的觀點(diǎn)的影響。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


C
Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe－the business tribe.
You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.
This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.
“Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers, “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”
So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.
Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many political leaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people－but not the people wearing ties.
Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat－in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony” (former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”.
66．In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s __________.
A．personality       B．social position  C．wearing style    D．favorite hobby
67．In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because _________.
A．it showed you used your brain       B．it showed you got a good salary
C．it showed you were an employer    D．it showed you were well-equipped
68．The underlined word “vanished” in this passage may mean _________.
A．sold  B．washed     C．a(chǎn)ppeared   D．disappeared
69．The writer may hold the opinion that _____________.
A．Blair is the best leader in the world
B．Kennedy is the best leader in the world
C．millions of people will go to work without a tie
D．people will wear hats instead of ties
70．Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?
A．If you are a professional, you can’t wear a tie in Britain
B．The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future
C．It was the election of John F．Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats as part of their business uniform
D．Men across the western world didn’t wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the
South Pole, they found the Norwegians（挪威人）had    36    them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   37   the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves    38   they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly    39    and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly    40    . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had     41   to mark their way home. To make things    42   . Evans, whom they had all thought of    43    the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having     44   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were     45   pushed on at the best speed they could    46    . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his    47    fact; at night his feet swelled（腫脹） so large that he could    48    put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great    49    . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that      50   could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him     51   a few more miles, until it was time to put up the   52     for another night.
The following morning,     53   the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be     54    some time.” He was never seen again. He had walked out    55    into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36．A．hit                          B．fought            C．won                        D．beaten
37．A．growing          B．putting           C．planting                 D．laying
38．A．a(chǎn)fter                B．until            C．while                           D．before
39．A．safe                         B．fast             C．short                         D．slow
40．A．rose                B．set            C．a(chǎn)ppeared                   D．disappeared
41．A．taken up          B．cut up                 C．set up                  D．picked up
42．A．easier              B．better           C．bitter                       D．worse
43．A．to                           B．upon           C．a(chǎn)s                      D．in
44．A．battled            B．struggled           C．speeded                   D．waited
45．A．left                         B．lost             C．defeated                  D．saved
46．A．manage           B．try               C．employ                     D．find
47．A．a(chǎn)ched               B．frozen          C．harden                    D．harmed
48．A．hardly             B．never          C．seldom                     D．nearly
49．A．pain                B．fear           C．trouble                      D．danger
50．A．a(chǎn)ll others         B．some others   C．others                  D．the others
51．A．a(chǎn)way                        B．with           C．off                       D．on
52．A．bed                          B．tent        C．blanket              D．sleeping-bag
53．A．while                       B．since          C．for                       D．once
54．A．missed            B．separated        C．passed                D．gone
55．A．patiently          B．lonely          C．a(chǎn)lone                        D．worriedly

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Wal-Mart in Cleburne, Texas, was crowded. People were waiting in long lines at checkout counters to pay for small things that would be next-morning treasures under someone’s Christmas tree.
The woman standing in cashier Jeffrey Kandt’s line seemed to be living on the edge of subsistence（生計(jì)）. Her clothes were worn and her hands were those of a person who’d worked hard for what she had. She held a single item in her arms as she patiently waited to move to the front of the line — a Sony CD player. She had saved all year for this. With tax, the total would be close to $ 220.
As the woman got close to the cashier, she suddenly shouted, “Where’s my money? All of my money fro my son’s gift! Oh no!”
“Why my line?” Kandt thought as he watched the poor woman searching through her clothes. He was going to have to call his manager to avoid the sale but it would mean a long wait for the customers behind her. “I am going to go home late tonight,” Kandt thought.
Then an amazing thing happened. At the back of the line, a man took out his wallet, pulled out $100 and passed it forward. As the cash moved up the line, a twen5ty-dollar bill was added here, and a ten-dollar bill was added there. When the collection finally reached the registewr, Kandt counted $ 220.
Strangers had fulfilled a poor woman’s Christmas wish.
The poor in his line at the Wal-Mart in Cleburne, Texas, had come together on Christmas Eve, 2002.
小題1:According to the passage, the woman’s Christmas wish was to ______.
A．collect $ 220 for her familyB．buy her son a CD player as a gift
C．buy enough food for her familyD．organize a big party for her son
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about Jeffrey Kandt when the woman couldn’t find her money?
A．He was impatient and wanted to go home.
B．He wanted to see whether the woman had money or not.
C．He wanted the woman to stand in another line.
D．He didn’t think about the customers waiting behind the woman.
小題3:What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．a(chǎn) description of a man standing in the line
B．the cashier, Jeffery Kandt
C．the collection of $ 220
D．a(chǎn) reason why the strangers collected he money
小題4:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The woman collected money by herself.
B．The woman seemed to be poor, but in fact had lots of money.
C．Strangers in the line volunteered to help the woman.
D．The woman had never ay money.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn’t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. 
“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You don’t have any luggage, right?”
“Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”
“That’s right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.”
“Thanks.”
Is Brian a criminal（犯罪）? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. 
Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isn’t for everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible（靈活的）about your travel plans, and don’t mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!
小題1:Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?
A．Because they were the uniform for air couriers,
B．Because that made him easier to be recognized.
C．Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.
D．because he did not have any luggage with him.
小題2:An air courier is a person who        
A．manages a business company in foreign countries
B．organizes international flights for tourists
C．travels around the world with cheap tickets
D．delivers papers and packages to foreign countries
小題3:Businesses choose the air-courier service because      
A．it costs lessB．it is flexibleC．it saves timeD．it grows fast
小題4:One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he
A．cannot decide when and where to travel
B．cannot take any luggage with him
C．has to wear two pairs of jeans
D．saves little money from the travel
小題5:The author of the text mainly
A．describes the activities of a law-breaker
B．suggests an ideal way to travel
C．a(chǎn)rgues against the air-courier travel
D．tells us about a developing business

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices（裝置）tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others—apparently including some distinguished men of our time—are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to ￡250,000 for a piece.
This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?
If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planes across the world.
Watches are now classified as “investments”（投資）. A 1994 Patek Philippe recently sold for nearly ￡350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from ￡15,000 to ￡30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up—they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that ￡350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Timex.
小題1:The sales of watches to young people have fallen because they______.       
A．have other devices to tell the timeB．think watches too expensive
C．prefer to wear an iPodD．have no sense of time
小題2: It seems ridiculous to the writer that ______.
A．people dive 300 metres into the sea
B．expensive clothes sell better than cheap ones
C．cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive ones
D．expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sell
小題3:What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?
A．It targets rich people as its potential customers.
B．It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.
C．It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.
D．It’s easy for the industry to reinvent cheap watches.
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Timex or Rolex?B．My Childhood Timex
C．Watches? Not for Me!D．Watches — a Valuable Collection

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（筆畫）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(審美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
小題1:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B．To Type or To Hand Write
C．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
小題2:The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A．they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.
B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may open your electronic mail and find information about how to buy medicine, cheap airline tickets, books and, of course, computers and computer products．There may also be offers for investment deals, bank loans and special holidays．However, to many computer users, this use of electronic spare to sell products has become a major problem as it makes computer communication more difficult．
Many companies who want to send a great deal of advertising might use the services of a “spammer．” A spammer is a person or company that uses computers to send out millions of copies of the same sales information．Spammers find e-mail addresses from websites, news groups and “chat rooms” where people send messages to each other．Most spare is sent by companies who are trying to get you to buy their products．Some of these are honest companies that offer good products or services for a fair price．These companies can offer their products at a cheaper price than you might find in a store．However, much of the spam on the Internet is sent by criminals who are trying to sell products that do not exist or offer services they will not provide．They are only interested in stealing your money．When you answer their spam you find you are expected to send them money and receive a gift．One country in Africa has become famous for the number of criminals who try every known trick to separate people from their money．
小題1:What does the  underlined word “spam” in the paragraph probably refer to ?
A．Unwanted electronic information that reaches computer users．
B．Computer virus that causes computer communication difficulties．
C．Advertisements sent out by companies who want to sell their products．
D．Companies that send out millions of copies of the same sales information．
小題2:．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Companies who want to send a great deal of advertising are referred to as spammers．
B．Spammers are people who collect e-mail addresses from websites, newsgroups and “chat rooms”．
C．Either individuals or organizations can be regarded as spammers if they send out spam．
D．Spammers are people who receive spam on their computers．
小題3:Which is the possible suggestion from the writer concerning spam ?
A．Spain is very helpful in providing you with useful information about product sales．
B．Spam helps companies to sell more of their products so it should be valued by people．
C．Spam is sent out by those who want to separate you from your money．
D．Look out for any spam that reaches your computer

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mules
Although the top men in smuggling（走私）business must work together, most of a syndicate’s（集團(tuán)）small fry, especially the mules, know only their immediate contacts. If caught there is little they can give away. A mule probably will not even know the name of the person who gives him his instructions, nor how to get in touch with him. Usually he even does not know the person to whom he has to make delivery. He will be told just to sit tight in a certain hotel or bar until someone contacts him. In this way if he is blown, coming through airport customs he cannot unwittingly lead agents to the next link in the chain. All the persons at the receiving end do is to hang around the airport among the waiting crowd, and see that the mule comes through safely. If he does not, he is dimply written off（報(bào)廢；注銷）as a loss. To make identification of mules easier, several syndicates have devised their own “club ties” so that a mule wearing one can immediately be picked out.
Mules often receive careful training before embarking on their first journey. One Beirut organization, for example, uses a room with three airline seats in it. There the trainee mules sit for hours on end wearing weighted smuggling vests beneath their clothes, so that they become accustomed to standing up after a long flight in a natural way, and without revealing what they are carrying. An outfit in Brussels maintained a comfortable apartment where the mules could relax and get a firm grip on themselves on the night before their first journey; they were helped to dress before setting out for the airport in the morning. More often than not a courier will not know precisely where he is going or what flight number is until he is actually handed his tickets at the airport. This prevents the careless boast in some bar or to a girl friend the night before.
Mules occasionally run off with the goods to keep the profit themselves. As insurance against this, a syndicate often sends a high-up on the same plane to keep a wary eye on couriers, particularly new ones. Even then things can go badly wrong. One international currency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by a group of men who said they were in a position to “fix thing” – for a fee of course. Foolishly, the smuggler agreed to accept their help. When he got to London’s Heathrow Airport, he handed over to one of the men a black suitcase containing nearly $90,000 in cash, destined for Frankfurt. Just to keep an eye on things, the smuggler went along on the same plane. When they landed at Frankfurt he was handed back his suitcase. He beat a straight path to the men’s toilet, opened the case, and found only old clothes. The courier had switched suitcase en route, but the smuggler could hardly run to the police and complain that “the man who was smuggling money out of England for me has stolen it.”
小題1:What is a “mule”?
A A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.
B A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.
C A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.
D A person who receives instructions from a smuggler is called mule.
小題2:The sentence “if he is blown” in line (6) is closest in meaning to
A if he is arrested.                  B if he is recognized, but not necessarily arrested.
C if he is recognized and arrested.     D if he runs away.
小題3:Why does the author give an example in the last paragraph?
A To show how a smuggler is caught. 
B To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.
C To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.
D To show mules may keep the profit for themselves.
小題4:how does a mule work?
A Jointly.                   B Independently.
C consciously.               D Separately.

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