----Three students came late to school this morning, Tom and Jack_______.
A.were includedB.were includingC.includedD.including
C

試題分析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),句意:今天早上三個(gè)男孩來學(xué)校遲了,包括湯姆和杰克。因?yàn)閮删湓挍]有連詞,所以逗號(hào)后面的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),排除AB,因?yàn)闇泛徒芸撕蚷nclude是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞,選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語,形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。
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