Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】這次春游為同學(xué)們提供了放松的機(jī)會(huì)。(provide)

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【2】縮小貧富差距是政府面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一。(face)

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【3】只有充分利用有限的時(shí)間, 才能適應(yīng)快節(jié)奏的現(xiàn)代生活。(Only)

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【4】毫無疑問，無人駕駛汽車在批量生產(chǎn)和大范圍商用之前還有不少問題需要解決。(remain)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.

【2】Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges the government is facing.

【3】Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

【4】Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

【1】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。provide sb with sth表示“為某人提供某物”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故翻譯為：The Spring outing provided students with an opportunity for relaxation.

【2】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用動(dòng)名詞作主語，注意動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，另外本句還要使用定語從句，先行詞為one of the main challenges，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that或which，由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作facing的賓語，也可省略，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Reducing the gap between rich and poor/ is one of the main challenges the government is facing.

【3】考查倒裝和非謂語動(dòng)詞。adapt to/fit in表示“適應(yīng)”，介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，表示“憑借、通過……”，only+狀語位于句首時(shí)，其后要采用部分倒裝，故翻譯為：Only by making full use of the limited time can we adapt to/fit in the fast-paced modern life.

【4】考查remain to be done結(jié)構(gòu)。without doubt表示“毫無疑問”，remain to be done表示“有待……”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Without doubt, a number of problems remain to be solved before the mass production and large-scale commercial application of self-driving vehicles.