Question

16．One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind．But does this always happen？
    When an acquaintance of mine returned from France，I asked him how he liked it．"The breakfasts were terrible．"he said，"No bacon or kippers．I had fried eggs and chips，but it was quiet a business getting them to make them．"Obviously travel had not broadened his mind．He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints．
    All nationalities，in all foreign countries，can be found judging what they see，hear，taste and smell according to their own habits and customs．People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily．That is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling．
    Physical differences are not so difficult to be adapted to as mental ones．In Indonesia，the left hand is considered unclean．When a foreigner offers or takes something with his left hand，the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom，but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easilydone away with．
There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen．If they are Asians，they are accused of having become"Westernized"，and if they are Europeans，people say they have"gone native"．
Perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed m making people tolerate the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own．The criterion for judging a foreigner could be"Does he try to be polite and considerate to others？"instead of"Is he like me？
66．The author mentions his acquaintance's travel to showC．
    A．the breakfasts are terrible in France
    B．the English style of life is better
    C．travel can't always broaden one's mind
    D．it is not easy to get used to the life in France
67．The better educated peopleA    
    A．a(chǎn)re adapted easily to foreign customs and habits
    B．a(chǎn)lways judge things from their own viewpoints
    C．never have an open mind to different cultures
    D．tend to compare two kinds of habits and customs
68．Which of the following can best replace of the underlined phrase"done away with"in Paragraph 4？D   
    A．put up with      B．taken place of        C．made up for      D．got rid of
69．According to Paragraph 5，those who adapt themselves successfully areB．
    A．better understood                   B．sometimes criticized
    C．well accepted                       D．never tolerated
70．We can infer from the text thatB．
    A．cultural differences are never tolerated in all countries
    B．"travel broadens the mind sometimes doesn't make sense
    C．cultural differences are not difficult to be adapted to
    D．one should try to copy foreign customs when travelling．

Answer 1

分析 人為何要旅游？有人是為了開闊心胸，為了增長見識(shí)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)"讀萬卷書，行萬里路"的理想．但也有很多人去旅游似乎只為追逐時(shí)尚．他們名為"旅游使人心胸開闊"，實(shí) 為日后的吹虛積攢談資．深居城市并受商業(yè)氣息侵蝕的人容易變得越來越淺薄，偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn) 不一樣的事物就大驚小怪，進(jìn)而"排除異己"．他們算是"少見多怪"之人．真正有學(xué)問有 文化的人一般更具有包容性，他們常常"見怪不怪"．這是兩種不同的境界．

解答 66．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段"One often hears it said that travel broadens the mind．But does this always happen"可知作者提到他的熟人的旅行顯示旅行并不總是能開闊一個(gè)人的心靈；故選C．
67．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to adapt and tolerate all easily"可知受過良好教育的人是很容易適應(yīng)國外的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；故選A．
68．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)文章第四段"the Indonesian may explain this action as arising from a difference in custom，but the deep prejudice against the use of the left hand will not be so easilydone away with"印尼可能解釋這一動(dòng)作是由于習(xí)慣上的差異，但對(duì)左手使用深層偏見不會(huì)輕易被帶走，可知詞義為擺脫；故選D．
69．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第五段"There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they get the severe criticisms of their more stubborn fellow-countrymen"可知那些成功地適應(yīng)自己的人有時(shí)會(huì)批判文化；故選B．
70．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段"Obviously travel had not broadened his mind．He had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints"可知旅行開闊心靈有時(shí)沒有意義；故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．