【題目】增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改5處，多者（從第6處起）不計(jì)分。

Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Germany. Be a member of a large family of musicians, he naturally grew up loving music. His father played violin and his brothers played other musical instruments. When he was 10, all of his parents died and he went to live with his brother. At 22 he married with his cousin and they had seven children. By the time he was 32, he has composed much of his best music.

【答案】1.Be→Being；2.在 violin前加the；3.all→both；4.去掉married后的with；5. has→had。

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。約翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫生于德國(guó)，他在一個(gè)音樂(lè)家庭長(zhǎng)大，從小就愛(ài)好音樂(lè)，他創(chuàng)作了許多出色的音樂(lè)作品。

1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一個(gè)大型音樂(lè)家庭的一員，他從小就愛(ài)好音樂(lè)。本句的“being a member”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)：因?yàn)樗且魳?lè)家庭的一員，所以從小就喜歡音樂(lè)。故將Be改為Being。

2.考查冠詞。句意：他的父親拉小提琴，他的兄弟們則演奏其他樂(lè)器。play后面加西方樂(lè)器的時(shí)候，要加定冠詞the。例如：play the piano“彈鋼琴”；play the guitar“彈吉他”。故在violin前加the。

3. 考查代詞。句意：他10歲那年，他父母都去世了，他和哥哥一起生活。all 和both表示“都”，但both指兩個(gè)人或物，而all指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，父母是兩個(gè)人。故將all改為both。

4. 考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他22歲時(shí)與表妹結(jié)婚，并育有七個(gè)孩子。在英文中，我們要表達(dá)“嫁給某人/娶某人”的話，直接使用“marry sb.”，在該短語(yǔ)中marry用作及物動(dòng)詞。故將married后的with去掉。

5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到32歲時(shí)，他已經(jīng)創(chuàng)作了許多出色的音樂(lè)。該句中“by the time”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；如果從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。故將has改為had。

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