Crying babies,buzzing mosquitoes,ringing car alarms,they're all annoying noises. But what's the worst? A recent survey lists the things we hate to hear.
However,numberone on the list was the sound of a dentist's drill. "That lust sends shivers down my spine ," said one respondent. " After a visit to the dentist,I sometimes wake up at night with that sound in my head. It's horrible," said another. " I've seen patients shaking with fear when I bring out the drill," explained a dentist. Of course,anyone who has actually been to the dentist and heard the sound will probably agree with that.
But there's some good news,a new device developed by experts at College London,Brunei University and London South Bank University can cancel out the sound of the frightening drill. The tiny machine allows patients to listen to music on an MP3 player while the sound of the drill is eliminated. However,patients are still able to hear the dentist's voice because not all sounds are filtered out (濾除) .
The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Microphones are placed close to the dental drill. These pick up any sounds and transform them into digital signals. Then,electronic filters cancel out any unwanted sound waves. This can be done even if the wave's amplitude (振幅) and frequency changes. However,the great thing is that this technology also allows other noises,such as the dentist's voice to come through.
It's easy to use,too. Patients simply plug the soundfiltering machine into their MP3 players. Then,via headphones,they can listen to music and hear the dentist's voice without being disturbed by the noise of the drill. Fantastic！
So,next time you go to the dentist,remember to bring your MP3 player.
( ) 5. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To announce a recent survey.
B. To introduce a new product.
C. To list some annoying noises.
D. To remind to bring your MP3.
( ) 6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. It makes me surprised. B. It makes me delightful.
C. It makes me wide awake. D. It makes me scared.
( ) 7. What technology is the tiny machine based on?
A. It can get rid of all the sounds.
B. It can transform sound waves into digital signals.
C. It can filter out the unwanted sounds.
D. It can change the sound wave's amplitude and frequency.
( ) 8. Which of the following words best describe the tiny machine?
A. Heavy and useless. B. Simple and practical.
C. Clear but frightening. D. Fantastic but noisy.
5. B主旨大意題。全文介紹了一項新科技產品，能讓患者聽音樂的同時不受牙醫(yī)電鉆的干擾，故答案為B項。
6. D詞義推斷題。由第2段第一、三句可知：我們最害怕聽到的聲音排名第一的就是牙醫(yī)的電鉆。一名患者說在看過牙醫(yī)后，他經常夜里醒來腦袋里都是電鉆的可怕聲音。故答案為D 項，意為牙醫(yī)電鉆的聲音讓人毛骨悚然。
7. C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第四句可知，電子濾波器過濾掉不必要的波聲。由后文可知，該設備在聲波振幅和頻率改變的情況下，依然可以過濾掉不必要的波聲，同時還能讓牙醫(yī)的聲音通過。故答案為C項。
A、D項與原文的表述矛盾，B項錯誤在于把聲波轉換成數(shù)字信號的是麥克風，而不是該設備。
8. B推理判斷題。由全文可知，該設備方便使用,使患者不受電鉆噪音的干擾，讓患者心情愉悅，故答案為B項。
題目來源：高考英語組合訓練（完形填空 +閱讀理解） > 組合訓練21-30
孟建平錯題本系列答案
超能學典應用題題卡系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The very last topic any parent wants to discuss is cancer. In fact,wouldn't it be wonderful if the topic never had to be broached? Unfortunately,few among us haven't been touched,in some way,by the disease.
One teacher at Howell's,Land O'Pines School decided last year to make a learning experience out of cancer awareness,and with the help of his fellow teachers,has succeeded in taking a terrible subject and turning it into something that allows the children to make a difference while helping others.
The Hats on Day project began a decade ago in Missouri when a fifthgrade class wanted to raise money to help a fellow classmate battling cancer. The children wanted to raise awareness about the effects of chemotherapy (化療) and decided to wear hats to show their support for people who lose their hair while undergoing treatment for cancer.
During the 10 years since the first Hats on Day,the project has raised hundreds of thousands of dollars for children with cancer. Raymond Gredder,a fifthgrade teacher at Land O'Pines,heads up the program locally. As part of the project,Land O'Pines students are asked to bring in monetary donations this week that will be contributed to the Foundation for Children with Cancer.
This is the second year Land O'Pines is participating in the Hats on Day project. Last year the Student Council organized the weeklong collection and raised more than $2,000. This year Gredder is running the program through the fifth grade health curriculum. He believes it is extremely important for children to be involved in events such as Hats on Day that promote an awareness and understanding of people in need.
( ) 1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Pupils Put on Their Hats to Show Off
B. Pupils Put on Their Hats to Help Other Youngsters
C. How to Deal with the Children with Cancer
D. How to Get Along with the Children with Cancer
( ) 2. From the first two paragraphs,we call learn .
A. parents are unwilling to discuss the disease cancer
B. it is unfortunate for some children to develop cancer
C. few people have been touched by cancer
D. the students helped a teacher with cancer
( ) 3. The underlined word "broached" in the first paragraph probably means .
A. ignored B. discussed C. felt D. avoided
( ) 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Gredder is head of Hats on Day project in the country.
B. Gredder helps students to understand people in need through the project.
C. Howell's Land O'Pines School sets up a health curriculum to prevent cancer.
D. Howell's Land O'Pines School is the first one to practice Hats on Day project.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
LIMA. Peru―Nearly 60 years after Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific Ocean crossing aboard the balsa(白塞木) raft Kon-Tiki,a Norwegian team is in Peru putting final touches on a new boat to repeat the journey.
"I think we are mentally prepared and we are really,really anxious to put this raft in the ocean," said Olav Heyerdahl,28, the adventurer's grandson and one of the sixmember crew.
Behind him in a dry dock in Lima's port of Callao was the raft Tangaroa―named for the Polynesian god of the ocean―which is scheduled to set sail April 28.
The expedition had been set for last year,but was postponed after key sponsors shifted funds to help victims of the 2004 Southeast Asian tsunami.
In 1947,Thor Heyerdahl and his team sailed their simple raft 5 ,000 miles from Peru to Polynesia in 101 days to support Heyerdahl's theory that the South Sea Islands were settled by ancient mariners from South America. Heyerdahl,who died in 2002 at age 87,documented his voyage in the bestselling book Kon-Tiki and in an Oscarwinning documentary film.
The adventurer's 67-year-old son,Thor Heyerdahl Jr.，came to Peru to see the new boat and cheer on his own son. "Fm very happy for him that he gets this opportunity," he said.
The new 56-foot boat is larger than the Kon-Tiki,with eight crossbeams fastened to 11 balsa logs from Ecuador and covered by a bamboo deck.
The Kon-Tiki carried only the most basic equipment,even by 1947 standards. But the Tangaroa features abundant modern technology,including solar panels to produce electricity and satellite navigation and communications gear. "We have seen this project grow from just an idea,a dream,and then suddenly you are 10 days away from being on the raft on the sea”， said Swedish filmmaker Anders Berg,who will document the journey. " It's like pregnancy,I would say."
The Kon-Tiki was equipped with a simple sail and could not navigate against the wind. Its journey ended when it sank on a reef near Tahiti.
The expedition is a $800,000 venture backed by the Norwegian Environment Ministry,private businesses and Heyerdahl's hometown of Larvik,Norway.
( ) 1. The Norwegians will have the journey to .
A. support some theories B. repeat an old voyageC. explore some new places D. test a new kind of boat
( ) 2. What does the underlined sentence "It's like pregnancy" mean in the passage?
A. They have prepared for a long time.
B. The journey is common.
C. A baby will be born during the journey.
D. The journey will be hard.
( ) 3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Tangaroa was sunk on a reef near Tahiti.
B. The journey was delayed because of some financial reasons.
C. The voyage by Thor Heyerdahl was documented by an American filmmaker.
D. Six people will take part in the journey including Thor,s grandson,a filmmaker.
( ) 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Thor Heyerdahrs Pacific Ocean Crossing
B. Norwegians to Recreate Kon-Tiki Journey
C. An Oscarwinning Documentary Film
D. An Unforgettable Journey
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The tomato is the world's most popular fruit. And yes,just like the eggplant and the pumpkin,botanically speaking it is a fruit,not a vegetable. More than 60 million tons of tomatoes are produced per year,16 million tons more than the second most popular fruit,the banana. Apples are the third most popular (36 million tons) ，then oranges (34 million tons) and watermelons (22 million tons) .
Tomatoes were first cultivated in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe,where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it "the apple of love"，the Germans "the apple of paradise".
Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fibre,and are cholesterol (膽固醇) free. An average size tomato (148 gram,or 5 oz = ounce) boasts only 35 calories. Furthermore,new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene―the stuff that makes tomatoes red―may prevent cancer. As with essential amino acids (氨基酸) ，they are not produced by the human body. Lycopene is the most powerful part in the carotenoid (類胡蘿卜素) family and,with vitamins C and E,protect us from the free radicals that degrade many parts of the body.
The scientific term for the common tomato is lycopersicon lycopersicum,which mean "wolf peach". It is a cousin of the eggplant,red pepper,ground cherry,and potato,also known as the nightshade (顛茄) or solanaccae. There are more than 10 ,000 varieties of tomatoes.
Tomatoes are used in many food product,including,of course,tomato sauce (ketchup) ，pasta and pizza. According to a Steel Packing Council survey of 1997,68% of chefs use canned tomatoes for convenience,quality and flavouring.
( ) 5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An introduction of a kind of fruit.
B. New medical research on tomatoes.
C. The history of tomatoes.
D. Tomatoes can be used in many ways.
( ) 6. What does the underlined word "lycopene" mean in the passage?
A. The skin of the tomato.
B. A kind of natural compound.
C. A food product.
D. A special manmade chemical.
( ) 7. From the passage we can infer that .
A. tomatoes are the most popular fruit in the world
B. tomatoes are rich in Vitamins A and C. fibre and cholesterol
C. wolf peach is the scientific term for the common tomatoes
D. tomatoes are healthy food and can prevent cancer
( ) 8. In the last paragraph,the number of a survey is given to show .
A. many chefs like to use tomatoes
B. tomato products are very popular
C. tomato are more than a fruit
D. people like canned tomatoes most
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
It was a rainy night in New Orleans. At a bus station in the town,I watched a young girl 1 as her baggage was taken down. It seemed that she had 2 her money and ticket after changing buses. She cried and 3 them not to leave her there.
The bus driver had a face of 4 with no sign of wanting to help,and his heart was 5 the same. "Losing your ticket is 6 losing your money," he said,and left the girl in the 7 . At that time,an old Indian stood up and 8 the driver's way, "How can you leave that girl out there? You know she 9 a ticket. You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't have any friends. You will meet your schedule,10 she might meet her end. " The driver showed no 11 of changing his mind and still didn't 12 the young girl's problem. Then the old gentleman said, "I'll 13 for her fare. I'll give her a little money to help her on her 14 . ”He went and bought the ticket and helped her put the baggage in the overhead luggage space. "How can I 15 ，" the girl said, "the16 you've shown tonight? We are strangers and we won't meet again. A ( n) 17 ' thank you' doesn't seem right."He 18 ,"What goes around comes around."
This is what Fve learned with time―What you 19 ,you always get back. What you sow,you reap (收獲) in kind. Always be 20 to others and give what you can spare. By being kind to strangers,we will be helped in the future.
( ) 1. A. shouting B. weeping C. laughing D. calling
( ) 2. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. missed
( ) 3. A. required B. advised C. ordered D. begged
( ) 4. A. sand B. water C. flower D. stone
( ) 5. A. hardly B. surely C. always D. never
( ) 6. A. for B. like C. towards D. to
( ) 7. A. town B. rain C. bus D. field
( ) 8. A. found B. kept C. blocked D. stayed
( ) 9. A. wanted B. lost C. had D. needed
( ) 10. A. but B. and C. until D. unless
( ) 11. A. decision B. intention C. way D. sign
( ) 12. A. care about B. take on C. leave out D. lead to
( ) 13. A. take B. pay C. buy D. spend
( ) 14. A. line B. street C. road D. way
( ) 15. A. reduce B. remember C. repay D. direct
( ) 16. A. kindness B. anger C. mercy D. money
( ) 17. A. hard B. grateful C. mere D. unique
( ) 18. A. nodded B. yelled C. shouted D. replied
( ) 19. A. present B. give C. express D. display
( ) 20. A. helpful B. important C. meaningful D. practical
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to obvious abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Yet,instead of joy,there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising,when there seems to be so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary,or has it come to stay? Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what to expect.
The recent growth of export surpluses (過剩) on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great,partly because of two strange successful grain harvests. North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain's overseas suppliers of meat,too,are offering more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a rise in food prices,due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available,but also because people,frightened by high prices,are buying less of it.
Moreover,the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall,with the result that imported food,with the exception of grain,is often cheaper than the homeproduced variety. And now grain prices,too,are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.
The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generations have seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees,farmers fear they are about to be pressed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market. Present production is running at 51 percent above prewar levels,and the government has called for an expansion to 60 percent by 1956;but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the expansion programme is not working very well.
( ) 1. Why is there " widespread uneasiness and confusion”about the food situation in Britain?
A. The abundant food supply is not expected to last.
B. Britain is importing less food.
C. Despite the abundance,food prices keep rising.
D. Britain will cut back on its production of food.
( ) 2. The main reason for the rise in food prices is that .
A. people are buying less food
B. the government is providing less financial support for agriculture
C. domestic food production has decreased
D. imported food is driving prices higher
( ) 3. The government's expansion programme didn't work very well because .
A. farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed
B. farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production
C. farmers were uncertain about whether foreign markets could be found for their produce
D. the older generation of farmers were strongly against the programme
( ) 4. What did the future look like for Britain's food production at the time this article was written? ^
A. The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.
B. An expansion of food production was at hand.
C. British food producers would receive more government financial support.
D. It looks depressing despite government guarantees.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
While drunken driving may be on the decline,traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcoholrelated danger：drunken pedestrians.
Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact,they are drunken more frequently―and with higher bloodalcohol levels―than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents,various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a bloodalcohol level of at least 0. 10―which by law in most states signifies intoxication (醉酒) 一compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents,according to recent federal data.
Some types of pedestrian accidents have been declining nationally,especially those involving children,but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2 ,500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in US traffic accidents is at least 7 ,000,or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.
"We're dealing here,we think,with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem”，said Richard Blomberg,president of Dunlap and Associates Inc.，in Norwalk,Coon.
Blomberg,whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans,was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research Council's Transportation Research Board (TRE) in Washington in January.
Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past,according to Kay Colpitts,who chairs the board's committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits,she said,and researchers have been puzzled about how to prevent disasters.
( ) 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Traffic Safety.
B. Drunken Drivers.
C. Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.
D. A Severe Highway Safety Problem.
( ) 6. Among the causes of walkers' accidents,the most serious problem is .
A. long delays in traffic signals causing pedestrians to lose patience
B. taking too much alcohol and then hanging along the roads
C. a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents
D. former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time
( ) 7. According to recent federal data,drunken drivers with an over 0. 10 bloodalcohol level in deadly accidents .
A. are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers
B. are relatively steady at 2 ,500 a year
C. are at least 7 ,000 in US traffic accidents
D. make up oneseventh of highway accidents
( ) 8. From the passage we know that Blomberg is .
A. a researcher
B. a specialist in traffic safety
C. a clerk of a consulting company
D. a government official
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
4. his lesson,he didn't notice his mother coming in. (concentrate)
全神貫注于他的功課，他絲毫沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他的媽媽進來了。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
5. I didn't see Mary at yesterday's party. If she had come,she . (time)
我沒在昨天的晚會上看到Mary。她要是來了，會玩得很開心的。
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