閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.
Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .
One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
1.A. spend B. cost C. take D. waste
2.A. learn B. buy C. have D. play
3.A. indoor B. indoors C. outdoor D. outdoors
4.A. over B. whole C. entire D. complete
5.A. find out B. discover C. explore D. study
6.A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by boat
7.A. carry B. fetch C. lift D. raise
8.A. away B. off C. ready D. started
9.A. everywhere B. every place C. anywhere D. wherever
10.A. many B. any C. numbers of D. some
11.A. beautiful B. cheap C. comfortable D. expensive
12.A. cold B. wet C. dry D. warm
13.A. says B. tells C. reports D. declares
14.A. Therefore B. Thus C. So D. Finally
15.A. have B. make C. look for D. collect
16.A. book B. basin C. pen D. bag
17.A. is B. seems C. are D. appear
18.A. Get B. Arrange C. Find D. Manage
19.A. lonely B. itself C. own D. alone
20.A. soon B. often C. fast D. far
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
【解析】
試題分析:在本文中作者建議人們不要總是在室內(nèi)活動(dòng),要背上背包,走出屋門(mén),去探索外面的世界。在文中作者主要介紹了背包游的具體注意事項(xiàng),提到了所需攜帶的物品。而且也建議人們要組團(tuán)出游,因?yàn)檫@樣比獨(dú)自出行更加安全。
1.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi),度過(guò);B.花費(fèi);C. 花費(fèi),帶;D. 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容work 、watch TV、sleep等可以判斷此處是問(wèn)人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)時(shí)間,答案選A。
2.D。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 學(xué)習(xí);B. 買(mǎi);C. 有;D. 玩。固定搭配:play computer games“玩電腦游戲”,其他不構(gòu)成搭配,故選D。
3.B。形容詞辨析。 A.室內(nèi)的;B.在室內(nèi);C.戶外的;D. 在戶外。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可以判斷這些都是在戶內(nèi)的活動(dòng),此處是副詞表示地點(diǎn),而且下文有outside your door與之對(duì)比,故選B。
4.B。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A.在上方;B.完全的;C. 整個(gè)的;D.徹底的;whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的,”;而entire則表示“整個(gè),全部的”;complete強(qiáng)調(diào)“徹底的,完善的,”從語(yǔ)境判斷此處指一個(gè)全新的世界,所以選B。
5.C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出;B. 發(fā)現(xiàn);C.探索;D. 研究。前句提到人們可以走出戶外,去體驗(yàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界,再根據(jù)go backpacking 可以推斷此處是建議人們?nèi)ヌ剿鬟@個(gè)世界,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。
6.A。短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 步行;B. 坐公共汽車(chē);C. 做汽車(chē);D. 做船。從常識(shí)可知背包客都是徒步旅行,故選A。
7.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 攜帶;B. 去取來(lái);C. 舉起;D. 舉起。carry指肩挑,背扛較重的東西;fetch指“去取來(lái)”強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)往返的過(guò)程;lift指向上舉起;raise也可以指向上舉起,或者提出問(wèn)題,籌集資金等,由此判斷選A。
8.D。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A. 遠(yuǎn)離; B.離開(kāi);C. 準(zhǔn)備的;D. 開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文Wait a minute! Before you go…..可以判斷此處指出發(fā)、動(dòng)身,固定短語(yǔ)get started“出發(fā)”,故選D。
9.C。副詞辨析。A. 到處;B. 每個(gè)地方;C. 任何地方;D. 無(wú)論哪個(gè)地方。從語(yǔ)境判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)任意性,而everywhere 和every place強(qiáng)調(diào)全部,故答案選C。
10.D。代詞辨析。A. 許多;B. 一些,任何;C. 許多的,大量的;D. 一些。從下文提到的 a waterproof jacket、poncho 、compass和 a water bottle 等可知作者建議人們要帶上一些必需的物品,而many和numbers of強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量多”,故答案選D。
11.C。形容詞辨析。A. 美麗的;B.便宜的;C. 舒服的;D.昂貴的。從常識(shí)可知遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)候要穿舒服的鞋子,故答案選C。
12.B。形容詞辨析。A. 冷的;B. 潮濕的;C.干燥的;D. 溫暖的。上文提到雨披或者防雨的衣服等,從常識(shí)可知這是在下雨天會(huì)用到的東西,故答案選B。
13.B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 說(shuō);B. 講述,告訴;C. 報(bào)告;D. 宣布。固定短語(yǔ):tell of sth“公布,說(shuō)明”,其他動(dòng)詞不和of搭配,故選B。
14.D。副詞辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.于是;D. 最后。在上文中作者羅列了一些外出所需要攜帶的物品,由此推斷此處是表示順序的,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有finally表示順序,故答案選D。
15.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.有;B. 制作;C尋找;D. 收集。從上文內(nèi)容和空后的內(nèi)容可知此處是作者建議人們要帶上某些物品,所以選A,其他不符合語(yǔ)境。
16.D。名詞辨析。A書(shū);B. 盆;C. 鋼筆;D. 包。從常識(shí)可知在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有bag是旅行必須帶的,故選D。
17.C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.是;B.似乎;C. 是;D. 似乎,看上去。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知:主語(yǔ)是hikes那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AB選項(xiàng)。appear“看上去”表示看上去如此而實(shí)際并非如此的意思,故答案選C。
18.B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到;B. 安排;C. 發(fā)現(xiàn);D. 管理。前句介紹一日游是最容易組織的,再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指和朋友一起出游,應(yīng)該是組織旅游,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。
19.D。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A. 孤獨(dú)的; B.自己;C. 自己的;D. 獨(dú)自。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Hiking in a group is safer than hiking可知此處是指一群人出游要比單獨(dú)出游更加安全,故答案選D。
20.D。副詞辨析。A.很快;B. 經(jīng)常;C. 快地;D.遠(yuǎn)得。下文介紹了出游的最佳里程,由此可以判斷此處指距離,選D。
考點(diǎn):考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。
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