閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.

  Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .

One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .

Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.

1.A. spend B. cost C. take D. waste

2.A. learn B. buy C. have D. play

3.A. indoor B. indoors  C. outdoor D. outdoors

4.A. over B. whole  C. entire D. complete

5.A. find out B. discover C. explore D. study

6.A. on foot B. by bus  C. by car D. by boat

7.A. carry B. fetch C. lift D. raise

8.A. away B. off C. ready D. started

9.A. everywhere B. every place C. anywhere D. wherever

10.A. many B. any  C. numbers of D. some

11.A. beautiful B. cheap C. comfortable D. expensive

12.A. cold B. wet C. dry D. warm

13.A. says B. tells C. reports D. declares

14.A. Therefore B. Thus  C. So D. Finally

15.A. have B. make  C. look for D. collect

16.A. book B. basin C. pen D. bag

17.A. is B. seems C. are D. appear

18.A. Get B. Arrange  C. Find D. Manage

19.A. lonely B. itself C. own D. alone

20.A. soon B. often C. fast D. far

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

【解析】

試題分析:在本文中作者建議人們不要總是在室內(nèi)活動(dòng),要背上背包,走出屋門(mén),去探索外面的世界。在文中作者主要介紹了背包游的具體注意事項(xiàng),提到了所需攜帶的物品。而且也建議人們要組團(tuán)出游,因?yàn)檫@樣比獨(dú)自出行更加安全。

1.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi),度過(guò);B.花費(fèi);C. 花費(fèi),帶;D. 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容work 、watch TV、sleep等可以判斷此處是問(wèn)人們?nèi)绾味冗^(guò)時(shí)間,答案選A。

2.D。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 學(xué)習(xí);B. 買(mǎi);C. 有;D. 玩。固定搭配:play computer games“玩電腦游戲”,其他不構(gòu)成搭配,故選D。

3.B。形容詞辨析。 A.室內(nèi)的;B.在室內(nèi);C.戶外的;D. 在戶外。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可以判斷這些都是在戶內(nèi)的活動(dòng),此處是副詞表示地點(diǎn),而且下文有outside your door與之對(duì)比,故選B。

4.B。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A.在上方;B.完全的;C. 整個(gè)的;D.徹底的;whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的,”;而entire則表示“整個(gè),全部的”;complete強(qiáng)調(diào)“徹底的,完善的,”從語(yǔ)境判斷此處指一個(gè)全新的世界,所以選B。

5.C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出;B. 發(fā)現(xiàn);C.探索;D. 研究。前句提到人們可以走出戶外,去體驗(yàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界,再根據(jù)go backpacking 可以推斷此處是建議人們?nèi)ヌ剿鬟@個(gè)世界,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

6.A。短語(yǔ)辨析。A. 步行;B. 坐公共汽車(chē);C. 做汽車(chē);D. 做船。從常識(shí)可知背包客都是徒步旅行,故選A。

7.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 攜帶;B. 去取來(lái);C. 舉起;D. 舉起。carry指肩挑,背扛較重的東西;fetch指“去取來(lái)”強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)往返的過(guò)程;lift指向上舉起;raise也可以指向上舉起,或者提出問(wèn)題,籌集資金等,由此判斷選A。

8.D。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A. 遠(yuǎn)離; B.離開(kāi);C. 準(zhǔn)備的;D. 開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文Wait a minute! Before you go…..可以判斷此處指出發(fā)、動(dòng)身,固定短語(yǔ)get started“出發(fā)”,故選D。

9.C。副詞辨析。A. 到處;B. 每個(gè)地方;C. 任何地方;D. 無(wú)論哪個(gè)地方。從語(yǔ)境判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)任意性,而everywhere 和every place強(qiáng)調(diào)全部,故答案選C。

10.D。代詞辨析。A. 許多;B. 一些,任何;C. 許多的,大量的;D. 一些。從下文提到的 a waterproof jacket、poncho 、compass和 a water bottle 等可知作者建議人們要帶上一些必需的物品,而many和numbers of強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量多”,故答案選D。

11.C。形容詞辨析。A. 美麗的;B.便宜的;C. 舒服的;D.昂貴的。從常識(shí)可知遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)候要穿舒服的鞋子,故答案選C。

12.B。形容詞辨析。A. 冷的;B. 潮濕的;C.干燥的;D. 溫暖的。上文提到雨披或者防雨的衣服等,從常識(shí)可知這是在下雨天會(huì)用到的東西,故答案選B。

13.B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 說(shuō);B. 講述,告訴;C. 報(bào)告;D. 宣布。固定短語(yǔ):tell of sth“公布,說(shuō)明”,其他動(dòng)詞不和of搭配,故選B。

14.D。副詞辨析。A. 因此;B. 因此;C.于是;D. 最后。在上文中作者羅列了一些外出所需要攜帶的物品,由此推斷此處是表示順序的,而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有finally表示順序,故答案選D。

15.A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.有;B. 制作;C尋找;D. 收集。從上文內(nèi)容和空后的內(nèi)容可知此處是作者建議人們要帶上某些物品,所以選A,其他不符合語(yǔ)境。

16.D。名詞辨析。A書(shū);B. 盆;C. 鋼筆;D. 包。從常識(shí)可知在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有bag是旅行必須帶的,故選D。

17.C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.是;B.似乎;C. 是;D. 似乎,看上去。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知:主語(yǔ)是hikes那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除AB選項(xiàng)。appear“看上去”表示看上去如此而實(shí)際并非如此的意思,故答案選C。

18.B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到;B. 安排;C. 發(fā)現(xiàn);D. 管理。前句介紹一日游是最容易組織的,再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指和朋友一起出游,應(yīng)該是組織旅游,其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境,故答案選B。

19.D。詞語(yǔ)辨析。A. 孤獨(dú)的; B.自己;C. 自己的;D. 獨(dú)自。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Hiking in a group is safer than hiking可知此處是指一群人出游要比單獨(dú)出游更加安全,故答案選D。

20.D。副詞辨析。A.很快;B. 經(jīng)常;C. 快地;D.遠(yuǎn)得。下文介紹了出游的最佳里程,由此可以判斷此處指距離,選D。

考點(diǎn):考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文閱讀。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:【考點(diǎn)對(duì)接模擬題】2015屆高考一輪摸底專(zhuān)練虛擬語(yǔ)氣+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

(2014年福州市高三適應(yīng)性練習(xí))34. — Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today.

— Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance to visit the Microsoft company but I failed.

A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆黑龍江省高一下期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his ______ and weaknesses.

A. powers B. strengths

C. forces D. energies

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆黑龍江省高一下期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.

When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked ____at me and said, “I love you.” I didn't know what to say. ____ several seconds all I could do was to stand there and ____ down at him . My first thought was that he must need ____ with his homework or he was trying to __5 __ me for some news.

Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”

“Nothing,”he said. “My teacher said we should____ our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s ____

The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had ____.

“Most of the fathers had the___ reacting as you did,”the teacher said. “When I first ___ we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The _ is,”the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of ___It is something all people__. What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too ___ we don't all express those feeling. A boy should be ____ to tell his dad he loves him.

The teacher, a middle - aged man, understands how ____ it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.

When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for ____second. And just ____ he pulled away , I said in my deepest , most manly voice , “Hey , I love you , too . ”

I don't know if saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children said “I love you”, it would not take me a whole ____to think of the right ____.

1.A. down B. away C. out D. up

2.A. After B. For C. At D. On

3.A. sit B. get C. look D. knock

4. rest B. time C. help D. paper

5.A. report B. prepare C. answer D. excuse

6.A. help B. tell C. ask D. make

7.A. a matter B. an experiment C. a word D. a sentence

8.A. said B. reacted C. done D. explained

9.A. same B. different C. usual D. common

10.A. suggested B. agreed C. allowed D. planned

11.A. point B. idea C. way D. cause

12.A. body B. health C. life D. study

13.A. have B. know C. take D. need

14.A. bad B. good C. late D. early

15.A. fit B. ready C. worth D. able

16.A. easy B. much C. often D. difficult

17.A. a more B. after C. an exact D. an extra

18.A. before B. after C. because D. if

19.A. day B. week C. afternoon D. night

20.A. answer B. result C. reason D. experiment

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆黑龍江哈爾濱第三十二中學(xué)高一3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫(xiě)

翻譯單詞(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)

1. ________n. 飛行;班機(jī)

2.________adj. 勇敢的

3.________adj. 歷史性的

4.________vt. 破壞

5. ________vi. 爭(zhēng)論

6.________vt. 觀察,注意到

7.________adv. 有時(shí);偶爾

8.________adj. 優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的

9.________n. 表現(xiàn);表達(dá)

10._______adj. 傳統(tǒng)的,習(xí)俗的

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆陜西省西安市高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題

 

A.Means of e?waste recycling

B.How e?waste comes into being

C.The benefit of e?waste recycling

D.The technologies of e?waste recycling

E.The importance of the electronic waste recycle

F.Modern technology brings convenience and e?waste

1.

Modern technology does bring us many conveniences(便利),from Wi?Fi(無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò))enabled cell phones and ever? smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy? efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However,these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste ( 電子垃圾)(e? waste)once they are out of use.

2.

E? waste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades(升級(jí)),more electronic waste comes into being. In some cases,such as 2009's switch from analog(模擬)to digital television broadcasting in the United States,changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.

3.

There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics,including metal and plastic parts,can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials(原材料). Additionally,many electronics contain poisonous substances (有毒物質(zhì))that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater. When properly recycled,they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment. Because of these environmental concerns,many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.

4.

The availability(可用性)of e?waste recycling programs varies from place to place. In some areas,annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with e?waste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment. There are also some good alternatives (替代品) to recycling your e?waste. Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))like Goodwill or the Salvation Army,who rely heavily on donations ( 捐贈(zèng)) . Freecycling ,or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them,is also a means of finding new homes for used items.

5.

E?waste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills(垃圾場(chǎng))and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources. Recycling is a way of life. Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆陜西省西安市高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

When he returned , he agreed to the publisher’s request _______ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.

A. when B. that C. which D. why

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆遼寧葫蘆島市高一上第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

You may have seen a lot of frogs, but if you haven't, you must have heard about frogs. However, have you heard about a frog that can kill a person?

       These small brightly colored amphibians (兩棲動(dòng)物) live in the tropical  rain forests of Central and South America. They are best known for their ability to kill persons even though they are no more than 2 inches long. If we touch their poisonous skin without proper protection (such as gloves), we may die! For animals of this size that can be so deadly, they are certainly one of the world's most poisonous animals! Who are they? They are poison arrow frogs or, simply, poison frogs.

        Poison frogs acquired their name from the Indians. The Indians catch and kill many of these frogs before hanging them upside down over a campfire. As the frogs get hot, the poison drips out of their skin. The Indians collect the poisonous liquid in a bottle and dip(蘸) the tips of their arrows into the bottle. Once the tips are dried, they are ready to be used for their arrows for hunting.

       There are about 170 different types of poison arrow frogs in the world. Though most species have bright markings, either in stripes or patches, on their black bodies, some just wear noticeable single-colored coats. Their shocking skin colors-usually in yellow, red, green, blue or orange-serve as a warning sign to other animals. The sign simply says,” Stay away or pay with your life!” They certainly do not bluff.

1.We can infer that the Indians may kill poison frogs in order to______.

A. treat diseases         B. avoid being bitten

C. hunt animals           D. eat their meat

2.According to the passage,  poison frogs______.

A can grow to several meters long

B. like to change colors on the back

C. have bright-colored skin or markings

D. are on the edge of dying out

3.Which of the following best explains the last sentence of the passage?

A. Poison frogs don't want to kill others.

B. Poison frogs do not just scare others.

C. Poison frogs want to stop others from coming near.

D. Poison frogs just pretend to be dangerous animals.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2016屆甘肅省高一下第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:信息匹配

Some ways to Cheer Up.

Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.

Play outside

Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.

Exercise

When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. 1.

Play Pop Music

Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.E…who doesn’t like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won’t hurt either.

Laughter is the best medicine

2. Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.

3. Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!

Get a dog

Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!

Breathe

If you can’t go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. 4.

Have a Heart-to-Heart talk

If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. 5. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.

A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.

B.Everyone likes laughing.

C.The youth like chatting online.

D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.

E. Power of Chocolate.

F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.

G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案