Question

11．In most towns today，you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights，shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters（惡魔）．The machines have names like Space Warrior，Dark Invader and so on．It used to be believed that damage was done only to those strange visitors from outer space，but now it seems that they are striking back．
 Many teenagers like electronic games so much that they can't stop playing．They spend hours tightly holding the joystick controls and constantly pressing buttons marked"fire"．They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure．They play and play that the pains have no chance to cure properly．The rapid wrist movement required to guide the spaceship across the screen causes another problem：The muscles of the wrist and arm become so inflamed and swollen（充血紅腫） that they press against the bones．This condition is what doctors now call"Space Warrior's Wrist"．
Other strange aches and pains also are likely to affect the elbows and shoulders．
Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal．She had been playing various kinds of electronic games for more than two hours a day．Her father repaired games and machines and she could use the cassettes and systems in his workshop as often as she liked．One day，after playing a game called Dark Invader，she lost consciousness（暈倒） and fell to the floor．
Doctors who examined her found she was suffering from an unusual illness caused by lights flashing at a particular frequency．

12．Electronic games are found very popular withD．
A．people living in towns                   
B．students studying in high schools
C．girls working in their father's workshops    
D．young people
13．"Space Warrior's Wrist"is caused byA．
A．constantly pressing the buttons            B．rapidly moving across the screen
C．tightly holding the joystick controls      D．inflamed and swollen muscles of the wrist
14．The case of a 17-year-old girl given by the writer shows that the writerC．
A．supports playing electronic games    
B．feels very sorry for the girl
C．disagreed with young people's playing electronic games
D．feels worried about young people's poor health
15．From the passage we can conclude that playing electronic games isB．
A．enjoyable and helpful to the study     
B．exciting but harmful to the health and study
C．interesting but harmless to the eyes     
D．a(chǎn)musing and satisfying．

Answer 1

分析 本文介紹了電游對(duì)青少年學(xué)生的吸引及由此帶來(lái)身體等方面的危害．

解答 12．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的"In most towns today，you can see teenagers standing over electronic machines with flashing lights，shooting at spaceships from other planets and dropping bombs on strange monsters （惡魔）．"在如今很多城鎮(zhèn)，由可以看到很多青少年站在電子游戲機(jī)前，…可知答案D．
13．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段中的They develop pains on their fingers because of the constant pressure…This condition is what doctors now call"Space Warrior's Wrist"可知其根源是不停地壓按鈕．故選A．
14．C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段中的"Another even more alarming problem is shown by the case of a 17-year-old girl which was recently reported in the British Medical Journal．"可知作者把這個(gè)情況稱(chēng)為更加令人驚恐的，顯示了作者不贊同青少年玩電游．故選C．
15．B 推理判斷題．閱讀全文可知玩電游的主要是正處于長(zhǎng)身體和學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)期的青少年，玩電游富于刺激，但是侵占了學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，還會(huì)得"Space Warrior's Wrist"等病，損害了身體健康．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是社會(huì)文化類(lèi)閱讀理解．做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)