完形填空

　　Bats are among the least understood creatures in the world today. Until recently, not many people seemed to care about their rapid disappearance. That is because bats are commonly feared and hated. The strong feeling about them are the result of many false beliefs about the creatures. Stories are told about bats attacking people or being caught in human hair. However, bats are not a threat to people. 1 , they are a central part of the environment(環(huán)境). The death of bats severely(嚴(yán)重地) affects everything that lives in 2 natural surroundings.

　　 3 are one of the most effective controls on insects' population. For example, a 4 little brown bat can catch 600 insects in an hour. Twenty - five million bats 5 lived in a cave in the southwestern state of Arizona. They killed up to 200 tons of insects 6 night. The bats protected crops of local farms 7 being destroyed by the insects.

　　For the past several years, scientists have been learning more about the economical and environmental 8 of bats. Throughout the world, bats are the main 9 of insects that destroy crops and forest. Bats 10 help carry pollen (花粉) to fertilize flowers. They 11 plant seeds throughout deserts and forest areas. The loss of bats 12 many fruits, nuts, and vegetables throughout the world can't survive(生存).

　　In the United States, more than half the different kinds of bats are considered in 13 of disappearing. Their loss will increase the dependence of farmers 14 poisonous chemicals to kill harmful insects.

　　In 1962, an organization was set up to help 15 bats and the areas in which they live. The organization is 16 Bat Conservation International. Merlin Tuttle formed it. He is recognized worldwide 17 a leading expert on bats. Bats Conservation now has more then 12,000 members in 55 18 .

　　One of the goals (目標(biāo)) of the organization is to educate people about the importance of bats and the need to protect 19 . Last June Bat Conservation International and two American government agencies (組織)announced a joint 20 . They will work together to protect the bats that have made their homes in old mines.

1．

[　　]

A．In sight
B．In time
C．In fact
D．In addition

2．

[　　]

A．her
B．its
C．one's
D．their

3．

[　　]

A．Bears
B．Bats
C．Hawks
D．Birds

4．

[　　]

A．single
B．pair
C．kind
D．only

5．

[　　]

A．sometimes
B．once
C．some times
D．yet

6．

[　　]

A．each
B．other
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．a(chǎn)ll

7．

[　　]

A．for
B．from
C．to
D．by

8．

[　　]

A．value
B．size
C．history
D．shape

9．

[　　]

A．friends
B．hunters
C．oppressors
D．supporters

10．

[　　]

A．harmfully
B．nearly
C．a(chǎn)lso
D．still

11．

[　　]

A．destroy
B．eat
C．spread
D．hurt

12．

[　　]

A．means
B．says
C．thinks
D．owns

13．

[　　]

A．safety
B．danger
C．station
D．sufferings

14．

[　　]

A．on
B．over
C．with
D．a(chǎn)cross

15．

[　　]

A．wipe away
B．get rid of
C．save
D．waste

16．

[　　]

A．called
B．supposed
C．chosen
D．imagined

17．

[　　]

A．like
B．a(chǎn)s
C．than
D．up

18．

[　　]

A．corners
B．rooms
C．villages
D．countries

19．

[　　]

A．them
B．it
C．ones
D．oneself

20．

[　　]

A．picture
B．plan
C．portrait
D．drawing
答案：C;B;B;A;B;A;B;A;B;C;C;A;B;A;C;A;B;D;A;B
解析：

　　1．C　　導(dǎo)解：in fact是固定短語(yǔ)，位于主句前常用逗號(hào)與主句分開。

　　2．B　　導(dǎo)解：its＝everything's注意用相應(yīng)的代詞形式。

　　3．B　　導(dǎo)解：承上啟下，同時(shí)為該段主題句中的關(guān)鍵詞。

　　4．A　　導(dǎo)解：表示“一只棕色的小蝙蝠”。

　　5．B　　導(dǎo)解：once修飾動(dòng)詞lived，意為“曾經(jīng)，一度”。而A（有時(shí)），C（幾次），D（仍然）皆與題意不符。

　　6．A　　導(dǎo)解：強(qiáng)調(diào)“每晚”。

　　7．B　　導(dǎo)解：protect…from“保護(hù)……免遭”。

　　8．A　　導(dǎo)解：該句既是對(duì)上段的總結(jié)，也是對(duì)主題句的深化，同時(shí)是該段的中心句，是圍繞核心詞“value”展開。

　　9．B　　導(dǎo)解：從第三段論述中可知。

　　10．C　　導(dǎo)解：由信息詞more暗示中可知。

　　11．C　　導(dǎo)解：spread在此作“分布，散布”講。

　　12．A　　導(dǎo)解：means“意味著”。如The dark clouds mean rain.

　　13．B　　導(dǎo)解：in danger of“處于……危險(xiǎn)中”。

　　14．A　　導(dǎo)解：與depend是同根詞，后接on/upon．

　　15．C　　導(dǎo)解：根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知，蝙蝠是對(duì)人類有益的動(dòng)物，因此需要“保護(hù)、挽救”他們。

　　16．A　　導(dǎo)解：be called“取名于……”。

　　17．B　　導(dǎo)解：be recognized as“被認(rèn)為是……”。

　　18．D　　導(dǎo)解：由international, worldwide暗示。

　　19．A　　導(dǎo)解：them指代前面的bats．

　　20．B　　導(dǎo)解：此處指Bat Conservation and two American government agencies宣布一項(xiàng)合作計(jì)劃。


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(1)
[　　]

A．

fell

B．

sat

C．

lay

D．

knelt

(2)
[　　]

A．

Although

B．

Since

C．

After

D．

Until

(3)
[　　]

A．

discovered

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realized

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said

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decided

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A．

played

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loved

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tried

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made

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A．

questions

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ideas

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trouble

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doubt

(6)
[　　]

A．

up

B．

out

C．

off

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away

(7)
[　　]

A．

called

B．

helped

C．

invited

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allowed

(8)
[　　]

A．

peacefully

B．

willingly

C．

freely

D．

pleasantly

(9)
[　　]

A．

continued

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agreed

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forced

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offered

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A．

graduation

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separation

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vocation

(11)
[　　]

A．

would

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should

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could

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must

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A．

demanded

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reminded

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removed

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asked

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A．

ever

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usually

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even

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never

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over

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find

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pick

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talking

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playing

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reading

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watching

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A．

before

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if

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while

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(19)
[　　]

A．

forgotten

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passed

C．

left

D．

lost

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[　　]

A．

helped

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(1)
[　　]

A．

as

B．

since

C．

while

D．

when

(2)
[　　]

A．

star

B．

average

C．

amateur

D．

old

(3)
[　　]

A．

embarrassing

B．

disappointing

C．

satisfying

D．

rewarding

(4)
[　　]

A．

some

B．

a

C．

one

D．

any

(5)
[　　]

A．

amazed

B．

impressed

C．

puzzled

D．

ashamed

(6)
[　　]

A．

separated

B．

different

C．

inconsistent

D．

divided

(7)
[　　]

A．

hope

B．

future

C．

dream

D．

ambition

(8)
[　　]

A．

break

B．

rest

C．

pause

D．

stop

(9)
[　　]

A．

catcher

B．

coach

C．

batter

D．

judge

(10)
[　　]

A．

began

B．

lasted

C．

restarted

D．

moved

(11)
[　　]

A．

part

B．

point

C．

place

D．

spot

(12)
[　　]

A．

drew

B．

fixed

C．

focused

D．

took

(13)
[　　]

A．

in

B．

for

C．

up

D．

out

(14)
[　　]

A．

encouraging

B．

casual

C．

demanding

D．

wise

(15)
[　　]

A．

said

B．

made

C．

given

D．

pointed

(16)
[　　]

A．

hopeless

B．

useless

C．

endless

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helpless

(17)
[　　]

A．

on the right

B．

on the left

C．

before

D．

behind

(18)
[　　]

A．

And

B．

So

C．

Thus

D．

Therefore

(19)
[　　]

A．

strength

B．

arms

C．

body

D．

talent

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[　　]

A．

supposed

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pretended

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imagined

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expected

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　　I got another job at Parker Brothers games, 　　4　　 small holes in pieces of cork(軟木塞)for a game called Dig．I liked Parker, but not the job．It lasted about a month, and I 　　5　　 that I never wanted to do anything like that again, ever．

　　The third job was at a Thom McAn shoe store．I 　　6　　 met people from all 　　7　　of life, and the challenge was exciting．I'd start 　　8　　them different kinds of shoes and get right down there and put them on their feet．　　9　　 they didn't like a certain shoe, I always tried to be thinking ahead to a pair they might like 　　10　　．

　　This job helped teach me an important 　　11　　 lesson：it's all about 　　12　　the sale．I never wanted to let a 　　13　　 get out of that store without buying a pair of shoes．It was like stepping up to the plate in a 　　14　　game．　　15　　 someone walked into that store, I was going to bat and taking a 　　16　　．I'd get a seven-cent commission(酬金)for every pair I 　　17　　, 25 cents for the slow 　　18　　, such as those that were out of stock(脫銷)or of an odd color．

　　Today I believe that the worst sin(罪孽)in running a big company is to manage its size rather than use that size．The 　　19　　of size is the resources it gives you to go to bat often．You have to take risks in business．If you take a risk and fail, 　　20　　 to bat and swing again．

(1)
[　　]

A．

see

B．

notice

C．

watch

D．

know

(2)
[　　]

A．

busy

B．

well-off

C．

poor

D．

mean

(3)
[　　]

A．

behaved

B．

treated

C．

regarded

D．

acted

(4)
[　　]

A．

filling

B．

looking

C．

finding

D．

drilling

(5)
[　　]

A．

remembered

B．

wished

C．

concluded

D．

regretted

(6)
[　　]

A．

entirely

B．

constantly

C．

actually

D．

hardly

(7)
[　　]

A．

walks

B．

steps

C．

places

D．

countries

(8)
[　　]

A．

telling

B．

asking

C．

taking

D．

bringing

(9)
[　　]

A．

While

B．

Whether

C．

If

D．

Before

(10)
[　　]

A．

worse

B．

better

C．

much

D．

less

(11)
[　　]

A．

deal

B．

life

C．

instructive

D．

business

(12)
[　　]

A．

closing

B．

opening

C．

dealing

D．

bargaining

(13)
[　　]

A．

player

B．

doctor

C．

customer

D．

businessman

(14)
[　　]

A．

baseball

B．

basketball

C．

rugby

D．

soccer

(15)
[　　]

A．

In time

B．

No time

C．

On time

D．

Every time

(16)
[　　]

A．

look

B．

wave

C．

step

D．

swing

(17)
[　　]

A．

gave

B．

sold

C．

brought

D．

bought

(18)
[　　]

A．

workers

B．

movers

C．

walkers

D．

producers

(19)
[　　]

A．

advantage

B．

suggestion

C．

advice

D．

principle

(20)
[　　]

A．

keep up

B．

get up

C．

take up

D．

put up

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