20．
 keep pace with，rely on，cut back on，pick out，be burnt out，follow in one's footsteps
81．It is not right for you tofollow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him．If so，you'll one day meet him in prison．
82．I have been painting my room all day long and am totallyburnt out．
83．We have tocut back on our expenses．We could hardly make ends meet last month．
84．But，if output does notkeep pace with demand，prices increase．
85．Don't alwaysrely on others to understand and sympathize．

分析 81．對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)以他為榜樣是不對(duì)的．如果這樣，總有一天你會(huì)在監(jiān)獄里遇到他．
82．我整天都在給我的房間刷油漆，現(xiàn)在完全筋疲力盡了．
83．我們得減少花費(fèi)．上個(gè)月我們幾乎入不敷出．
84．但如果生產(chǎn)跟不上需求，物價(jià)就上漲．
85．不要老是依賴(lài)別人的理解和同情．

解答 81．follow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文you'll one day meet him in prison，前文應(yīng)是"效仿"之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)，follow in one's footsteps意為"效仿某人，以某人為榜樣"，因前有不定式符號(hào)to，要用動(dòng)詞原形．故正確答案是：follow in his footsteps/follow in the footsteps of him．
82．burnt out 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)前文I have been painting my room all day long，那下文應(yīng)是"勞累"之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)，burn out意為"筋疲力盡"，在句中作表語(yǔ)．故正確答案是：burnt out．
83．cut back on 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文We could hardly make ends meet last month，那前文應(yīng)是"減少"之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)，cut back on意為"減少"，因在have to后，要用動(dòng)詞原形．故正確答案是：cut back on．
84．keep pace with 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)下文prices increase，那前文應(yīng)是生產(chǎn)要與需求同步，keep pace with意為"跟上；與…齊步前進(jìn)"，因前在助動(dòng)詞does后用動(dòng)詞原形．故正確答案是：keep pace with．
85．rely on 考查選詞填空．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)只有rely on，意為"信賴(lài)，依賴(lài)"，因是祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形．故正確答案是：rely on．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 選詞填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目，選出正確的答案．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

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The 2015 Nobel Prize for medicineTu Youyou （71）shares/sharedthe prize with Cambell and Omura．
 
（72）Introduction
to Tu Youyou		She was born in 1930，（73）graduatingfrom the Beijing Medical College in 1955．
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She was （75）awardedthe Nobel Prize for medicine for her three"firsts"．
 
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Comments from Li Keqiang		Tu's success shows that China has made great （79）progressin scientific and technological field．
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