The “eat-up” campaign, ______ by Xu Zhijun and his three friends, has raised awareness of food waste all over the country.

A. started B. starting C. to be started D. to start

 

A

【解析】

試題分析：當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞start開(kāi)始，與句子主語(yǔ)The “eat-up” campaign構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。句義：由徐志軍和他的三個(gè)朋友開(kāi)始的光盤(pán)行動(dòng)已經(jīng)引起了全國(guó)對(duì)于食品浪費(fèi)的關(guān)注。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法

 

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