Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A．What he explainedB．how he explained
C．he explainedD．why he explained
C

試題分析：考察定語從句。本題中定語從句的先行詞是this reason，在定語從句that/which指代先行詞作為動詞explain的賓語，可以省略。句意：這就是在會議上他解釋的關(guān)于工作中的粗心的原因嗎？根據(jù)句意說明C項正確。
點評：解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。
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