--How dangerous it was !
---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action,the girl _____ .

A.had been drownedB.might be drowned
C.would have been drownedD.must have been drowned

C

解析試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞用在虛擬語氣。本題的條件句的意思是通過介詞but for要不是…;如果沒有…;句意:—真是太危險了!—是的。要不是過路人的迅速行動,這個女孩子就會被淹死了。根據(jù)句意說明是對過去情況的虛擬,故使用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”的形式。D項表示對過去情況的推測,而不是虛擬。故C正確。
考點:考查虛擬語氣中的情態(tài)動詞
點評:情態(tài)動詞表推測注意以下解題步驟:
(1) 認真審題,結合所給出的語境,正確把握說話者的語氣、情感、態(tài)度、觀點等。
(2) 認真思考所給選項中情態(tài)動詞的基本特征和用法,并結合語境推敲答案。
(3) 要注意把握時間概念。
情態(tài)動詞無論是表達“推測和可能性”,還是表達“虛擬”這一概念,只要是對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進行描述,一律用“情態(tài)動詞+have done”這一結構;對現(xiàn)在或將來的事情進行描述,用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞或系動詞原形”。

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試、英語(江西卷) 題型:050

閱讀理解

  Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had prornised him.He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

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He was listening to a strange sound.

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D.

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Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

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They crowded like a black cloud.

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They shocked and terrified Andy.

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They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D.

They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.

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A.

He asked Mr.Nelson in help.

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He hid himself under the water.

C.

He rushed into the Nelson house.

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He rode off in the oppossnte ditcction.

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