Question

1.她問我前一天晚上是否看到了他。

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2.他遲到的原因是因?yàn)闆]有趕上火車。

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3.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。

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4.現(xiàn)在我來到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想了解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的情況，因?yàn)槲抑��?004年奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的祖國舉行的。

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5.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋的樣子和舊的看起來非常像。

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Answer 1

1.She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.

2.The reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.

3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

4.I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.

5.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

【解析】

1.】主句是一般過去的，“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.

2.“理由”后用定語從句，由原因狀語引導(dǎo)，“理由是”后面是表語從句。 The reason why/for which he was late was that he missed his train.

3.】幸存者是先行詞，后面用定語從句，從句中表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

4.】表示目的用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，短語“了解”find out 。I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.

5.介詞“通過”by+doing形式。時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)做了某事。 By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

考點(diǎn)：句型翻譯