分析 本文講述了作者學習做風箏的經(jīng)歷.史米斯夫人一直教我們放風箏.她告訴我們,風箏是在中國超過2300年前發(fā)明的.當我們的老師要求我們設(shè)計一個能飛的風箏,我們收集了我們需要的材料.塔拉帶來的大塑料袋.我說服我爸爸給我一些膠帶,但無論是塔拉還是我能找不到任何線,所以我們用一些零花錢在回家的路上買了一些.
解答 Mrs Smith have been teaching us about kites.She told us that they were invented in China in more than 2,3
has
00years ago.When our teacher asked us to design a kite it could fly,we started our pairs work at once.
that/which pair
First,we collected the materials we need.Tara brought the big plastic bag to school.I persuaded my dad t
needed a
o let me have some masking tape that∧left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty (生銹的) p
when
atch on the car.I also found some thin poles.But either Tara nor I could find any string at home,so we wil
neither
l get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.
with
解析:
1.have-has.考查主謂一致.主語是Mrs Smith 所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù).
2.去掉in.考查介詞.表示"一段時間以前"用"…ago",in用于將來時,表示一段時間以后.
3.it-that/which.考查關(guān)系詞.從句子 our teacher asked us to design a kite it could fly可知 it could fly是定語從句,先行詞是a kite,表示老師要求我們設(shè)計一個能飛的風箏,所以用that/which代指先行詞,做從句的主語.it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.
4.pairs-pair.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).pair做定語修飾work,所以不能用復(fù)數(shù).
5.need-needed.考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知作者講述曾經(jīng)做風箏的經(jīng)歷,所以用need的過去式.
6 the-a.考查冠詞.第一次提到big plastic bag,表示一個大塑料袋,用不定冠詞.
7.left前加was.考查被動語態(tài).在I persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape that left over last week中 that left over last week是定語從句,先行詞是 some masking tape,表示膠帶是上周剩下的,所以謂語用was left.
8.where-when.考查關(guān)系詞.在I persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape that left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty (生銹的) patch on the car.中,we had been spraying the rusty (生銹的) patch on the car是定語從句,先行詞是last week,表示在上周,我們修補汽車的生銹部分.所以用when.
9.either-neither.考查不定代詞.either…or表示"或者…或者";neither…nor表示"既不…也不",本句 either Tara nor I could find any string at home表示Tara和我都不能找到鐵絲,所以用neither…nor.
10.for-with.考查介詞.本句we will get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.表示我們用零花錢買鐵絲,所以for改為with,表示"用".
點評 考查短文改錯.
關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as以及的,之等,絕對沒有what.
who,whom,that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who做主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物.在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
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