Question

20．我們完全有理由相信只要你發(fā)奮努力，考上名牌大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)．（reason）We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．．

Answer 1

分析 我們完全有理由相信只要你發(fā)奮努力，考上名牌大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)．

解答 答案：We have every reason to believe that so/as long as you work hard/make efforts，your dream of being admitted to a famous university will come true．考查 reason的用法．
句子里，在that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句里，so/as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"只要，只有"； being admitted to a famous university 是主語(yǔ)your dream of 的賓語(yǔ)，表示"考上名牌大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查漢譯英．
as/so long as 的用法
一、在表示during the whole time that（長(zhǎng)達(dá)…之久）或while（只要）的含義時(shí)，往往用as long as．如：
They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived．他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我．
二、在表示on condition that，provided that或if（只要，如果）的含義時(shí)，用as long as或so long as的情況均很常見(jiàn)．如：
You can go out，as/so long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock．你可以出去，只要你答應(yīng)在11點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)．
三、在表示since，considering that（既然，因?yàn)椋┑暮�義時(shí)，多用as long as．如：
As long as we've driven this far，we might as well go on．我們既然已經(jīng)駛得這么遠(yuǎn)了，就不妨繼續(xù)前進(jìn)．
 四、有時(shí)，as/so long as與if only同義，由它引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)分句可不依附主句而單獨(dú)使用，表示說(shuō)話人的希望、愿望或遺憾心情等．如：
-It's said it's going to turn colder and freeze later on．聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)些時(shí)候天氣要變冷，有冰凍．
-As long as it doesn't spoil the weekend．（=I hope that it doesn't spoil the weekend．） 只要不把周末弄糟了就沒(méi)事．
五、在用as/so long as連接的從句中，當(dāng)其謂語(yǔ)為be，而主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略．如：
I'm sure we are safe as long as（we are） in his care．我深信只要在他的保護(hù)下，我們就會(huì)平安無(wú)事．