根據(jù)語境，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的漢語意思，并寫在答題卡上。
小題1:Four students carry a special boat named "Simida" made of 1,504 empty plastic beverage bottles to a lake for its maiden voyage at Chongqing University of Science and Technology in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality, Sept 14, 2011. It took the four students two months to make the boat which is 4.48 meters by 1.3 meters and weighs 58.2 kilograms. The maiden voyage lasted about 20 minutes with plenty of students witnessing the occasion.
小題2:As he journeyed back, he was caught by pirates, because he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man. The pirates thought his parents would like to pay a handsome ransom for his safe return.
小題3:Another habit which can slow your reading is called “subvocalization”. In this case your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word in your head as you read silently. 
小題4:If a student behaves very badly the principal can suspend the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Mr.Lazares didn't like to suspend students. When he suspended some students, they were happy. “A three-day vacation!”they thought.     
小題5:Later, as a member of an after-school science club, I was challenged to solve problems about the natural world by experiments, initially by repeating already known experiments but later by being required to design new ways to solve the puzzles I had raised.

小題1:首次的,初次的  
小題2:（數(shù)量）相當(dāng)大的；慷慨的，大方的   
小題3:默讀n.   
小題4: 停課v. 
小題5: 最初地，起初地 

試題分析：
小題1: 首次的,初次的  根據(jù)句意是指用這只塑料瓶做成的船的第一場(chǎng)航行。故該詞為首次的。
小題2:（數(shù)量）相當(dāng)大的；慷慨的，大方的   根據(jù)he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man.說明他穿著亮麗，總是被認(rèn)為是王子或者貴族。所以海盜劫持了他，要求他的父母付大量的錢來贖他。故該詞指數(shù)量大的。
小題3:默讀n. 根據(jù)下一行your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word說明嘴唇不動(dòng)，但是你能聽見單詞，是指默讀。 
小題4:停課v. 根據(jù)下一行The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days.說明他讓學(xué)生停課在家。
小題5:最初地，起初地 根據(jù)下一行l(wèi)ater by being required to后來被要求…說明前面是指“最初…”
點(diǎn)評(píng)：在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是常見的。根據(jù)這個(gè)原則，某一題的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞：原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A school in Nanjing plans to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents were against the move, believing that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents: “My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear a miniskirt to school every day,” a mom said. “My daughter also called her classmates to talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniforms! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they concentrate on their studies?”
School: we had to stop the plan because many parents were strongly against it. Some parents thought it was just a way for the school to make money, and others thought the new uniforms would take students attention away from their studies.
Students: the students were very disappointed about the school’s final decision. They thought the sportswear uniforms made them look androgynous( 兼具兩性的). They said the Korean uniforms had many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence.
As for concerns about romance, the students believe that love is love and has no relationship to the uniforms.
The Department of Education: We don’t have a unified standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sportswear or other uniforms are OK. Currently, most middle and elementary schools in Nanjing have sportswear uniforms.
Expert: Fashionable school uniforms can increase students’ interest in learning. Parents don’t need to worry too much about early romances. Today’s primary and middle school students have strong personalities and their appreciation of beauty is rapidly forming. A fashionable uniform can foster(培養(yǎng)) their sense of belonging to the school and reduce their resistance to the school’s management.
But we don’t have to follow Korean or Japanese styles. We should design our own Chinese style uniforms.
小題1:Why were some parents against their children wearing fashionable school uniforms？ (No more than 15 words)
小題2:Why did students dislike the sportswear uniforms?  (No more than 5 words)
小題3:What’s experts’ attitude towards fashionable school uniforms? (No more than 3 words)  
小題4:What’s the title of the passage?   (No more than 10 words)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I've seen people do all kinds of things to relieve anxiety. Some have a glass of wine at dinner. Others shop or eat．But these are troubling times with hurricanes, tsunamis, war, and acts of terrorism —and if drinking, eating, or hitting the mall is your way offending off anxiety over the state of the world, you should know that the bill will eventually come due．And I don't mean just the credit card statement．Such coping methods do nothing to build your inner strength and resilience（彈性）．Fortunately, there are ways to nurture（培養(yǎng)）true inner peace when outer peace isn't an option．
A few months ago, a woman called Nancy attended one of my seminars．Nancy had been through hard times. Three years earlier her house had burned down; then her husband's National Guard unit shipped out to Iraq, and when he returned he was angry, depressed, and shocked．The couple got treatment yet grew further apart until, finally, her husband asked for a divorce．Nancy realized she had a choice: She could drown in self-pity or move forward．After seeing how the trauma（心靈創(chuàng)傷）of war had torn up her husband, she wanted to make a difference with her life．So, at 35, she enrolled （注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí)）in a nursing school．
I think even Nancy was surprised by her resilience．But her leap into a life of greater meaning came from a simple change in outlook．She shifted her focus from her own problems to the difficulties of others．And that one change brought her clarity and peace．
This time of global uncertainty challenges each of us to create our own sense of security．That doesn't mean you need to follow Nancy's lead into a nursing career, but keeping an eye on what really matters will help you maintain your balance when things around you seem to fall apart．
小題1:List at least three common coping methods when people come down with anxiety．（No more than 7 words）
_______________________________________________________________
小題2:How did Nancy's husband feel when he returned? （No more than 6 words）
                                                              
小題3:What choice did Nancy make after her husband asked for a divorce?
（No more than 13 words）
                                                               
小題4:How should we relieve our anxiety according to the writer?
（No more than 15 words）
                                                             

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

However important we may regard school life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great influence of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the teacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.
Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principles have conducted workshops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program, manuscript writing and developmental mathematics. Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many interviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of reporting pupils’ progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.
To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate (升華) his natural paternal interest into productive channels. He might be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a standard or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.
If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and at the same time, enjoying the work. Too often, however, teachers’ conferences with parents are devoted to petty (不重要的) accounts of children’s misdeeds, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home.
What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents’ minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom.
In this way, the school and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters’ capacities.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements with NO MORE THAN 14 WORDS)
小題1:Why do parents also have great influence on children?
_________________________________________________________________________ .
小題2:Through which ways can the teacher play an important role in enlightening parents?
_________________________________________________________________________ .
小題3:According to the teacher, that parents should let the boy ____________________________ if he wants to sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channels in teaching his son arithmetic.
小題4:A more creative approach is needed for ___________________of children out of classroom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

[1]People visit other countries for many reasons．Some travel on business；others travel to visit interesting places that are only found in other countries，such as the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵)in India，or the temples of Thailand．
[2] Wherever you go, and for whatever reason，it is important to be safe．A tourist can attract a lot of attention from local people．While the majority of people you will meet when traveling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers—theft being the most common．Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful．It is important to prepare for your trip in advance, and to take precautions while you are traveling．
[3] As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork．You don't want to get to your destination only to find you have the wrong visa，or worse，that your passport is about to expire．Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if _________________ during your travels，you will be able to get treatment．If you want to drive while you are abroad，make sure you have an international driver's license．
[4]Buy a guidebook and read about the local customs of the country you are going to．Also, try to learn a few basic words and phrases—don't assume that the local people will speak your language．
[5]When you get to your destination, use official transport．Always go to bus and taxi stands; don't accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift．If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in．If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling，make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside．If you are traveling with valuables such as jewelry, or a lot of cash, you should ask about a safe for storing them in．Finally, remember to smile．Smiling is the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
小題1:Try to give the passage a proper title．（within 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence．（within 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Even at your local place，you shouldn't be upset if someone couldn't offer help when needed．
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題4:What's the main idea of the last paragraph? （each within 15 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What is the most important when you travel?
_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but     __________. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)
                                                                         
小題2:what does the underlined word “them” refer to ?
                                                                         
小題3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
                                                                         
小題4:According the article, if you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 12 words)
                                                                         
小題5:What will successful language learners do if they meet new words or confusing points in the reading?
                                                                         

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá) （滿分 10 分）
(1)The half-empty coffee cups, still standing next to their plates, tell of a morning like others. And yet, that grey covering of dust that everything wears tells a different story: it tells of screams, tears, confusion, terror and blood.
(2)Now the restaurant in the World Trade Center will never again serve breakfast. And never again will all those people go there to eat or work --- those people of America whose faces have entered our hearts. So many people whose faces we associate with life and liveliness _______ tonight. So many words remain unsaid, and so much happiness has been destroyed. In their places are tear-stained faces. My generation has seen this. On Monday, a fight with my sister and a bad grade seemed to be the biggest problems in the world. Tonight, so many people across the country know that America’s pain is at its worst ever. We have read about World War II, and we have seen the black-and-white pictures. But to most students, that’s an event on a textbook page that would never happen today.
(3) After all, this was a time of peace and wealth --- the United States was powerful and successful. There would be no more wars, and we were lucky to live in such a time. But when those planes hit; when firefighters with terror on their faces ran among the parts of the buildings that had fallen; when people screamed for their family members; when history was unfolding before our eyes, in full, clear colour ---- then we knew the world had been changed.
(4) Everything that had happened in the past seemed to take on new life through September 11, 2001. And when they say this is the worst wound in American soil, I say, I thought this place was an empire. And I say, I thought this was a time of peace. And I say, I thought we were safe.
(5) Knowing how many human beings turned to ashes in a second, and seeing some jumps from the buildings, I know that my generation is growing up in a world where mankind can still be evil. But seeing those heroes risk lives among the castle-like ruins, and seeing the eager blood donors at the hospitals, my generation has learned that tears are allowed, that mankind can also be beautiful, and that the ghost of evil will never defeat the spirit of good.
小題1:Why was the passage written? (no more than 7 words)
                                                                      
小題2:List two things that make the writer believe the world is still beautiful. (no more than 15 words)
                                                                                      
小題3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to? (no more than 8 words)
                                                                    
小題4:Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
                                                                      
小題5:What event of the past did September 11 remind the writer of? (no more than 5 words)
                                                                      

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (認(rèn)知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop --- a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory：intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body -- and therefore brain ---is parasitic (由寄生蟲引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development __________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (輸送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
小題1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________
小題2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
Those countries that have the_________ are always at the bottom of the IQ list.
小題3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
                                                                     
小題4:What can cause intelligence difference? (no more than 8 words)
                                                                  
小題5:What does the word "they" (Line 3, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more
than 8 words.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段落大意的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
A. Mothers and Fathers Play Differently
B. Mothers and Fathers Parent Differently
C. Mothers and Fathers Solve Problems Differently
D. Mothers and Fathers regulate Differently
E. Mothers and Fathers Communicate Differently
F. Fathers Push Limits; Mothers Encourage Security
The following are some of the most compelling ways mother and father involvement make a positive
difference in a child’s life. Children need mom’s softness as well as dad’s roughhousing.
小題1:________  This difference provides an important diversity of experiences for children. Stanford psychologist Eleanor Maccoby explains mothers and fathers respond differently to infants. Mothers are more likely to provide warm, nurturing care for a crying infant. This diversity in itself provides children with a broader, richer experience of contrasting relational interactions—more so than for children who are raised by only one gender. Whether they realize it or not, children are learning at earliest age that men and women are different and have different ways of dealing with life, other adults and their children.
小題2:________  While both mothers and fathers are physical, fathers are physical in different ways. Fathers tickle more, they wrestle, and throw their children in the air. Fathers chase their children sometimes as playful, scary “monsters”. Mothers cuddle babies, and fathers bounce them. Fathers roughhouse while mothers are gentle. One style encourages independence while the other security. One study found 70 percent of father-infant games were more physical and action oriented while only 4 percent of mother-infant ones were like this.
小題3:________  Go to any playground and listen to the parents. Who is encouraging their kids to swing or climb just a little higher, ride their bike just a little faster, throw just a little harder? Who is yelling, “slow down, not so high, not so hard!” Of course, fathers encourage children to take chances and mothers protect and are more cautious. This difference can cause disagreements between mom and dad on what is best for the child. Either of these guiding styles by themselves can be unhealthy. Joined together, they keep each other in balance and help children remain safe while expanding their experiences and confidence.
小題4:________  A major study showed that when speaking to children, mothers and fathers are different. What fathers express tends to be more brief, directive, and to the point. It also makes greater use of subtle body language and facial expressions. Mothers tend to be more descriptive, personal and verbally encouraging. Children who do not have daily exposure to both will not learn how to understand and use both styles of conversation as they grow. These boys and girls will be at a disadvantage because they will experience these different ways of exchanging ideas in relationships with teachers, bosses and other authority figures.
小題5:________  As a famous saying goes, nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutregulationsorstandards. Fathers stress justice fairness and duty (based on rules), while mothers emphasize sympathy, care and help (based on relationship). Fathers tend to observe and enforce rules systematically and sternly, which teach children the objectivity and consequences of right and wrong. Mothers tend toward grace and sympathy in the midst of disobedience, which provides a sense of hopefulness. Either of these by themselves is not good, but if together, they create a healthy, proper balance.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案