Question

Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.
My own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original       guru, has perfect table manners. This is partly because he was      to manners at a very young age. However, when we eat at home, he would not       manners. So I asked him why. He said,” I behave the way I am supposed to      when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be       .”
That’s when I realized that most parents, myself included, do       their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also       to believe that at home, anything goes.
My       to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.
Then he answered, “But I behave      when I’m with others so that they think better of me.” And that is when I realized that I was doing things all       . I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. This      him even more.
So I went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday       with people or at the dining table at home, is an       of who you are. Well, at the age of 13, he got it.
So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children       comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about       to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. This way it is not       ; it comes from within.
Teach your teens or children the      courtesy of greeting their friends’ parents and      themselves when they go to someone’s home. Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door       that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.
Just       that teenage boys who practice good manners’ and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.

【小題1】

A．knowledge B．wisdom C．manners D．intelligence

【小題2】

A．exposed B．limited C．cared D．concerned

【小題3】

A．learn B．practice C．remember D．make

【小題4】

A．live B．obey C．react D．behave

【小題5】

A．gentle B．polite C．comfortable D．kind

【小題6】

A．teach B．offer C．guide D．support

【小題7】

A．a(chǎn)ttended to B．brought up C．cared about D．depended on

【小題8】

A．a(chǎn)nswer B．devotion C．a(chǎn)pology D．a(chǎn)ffection

【小題9】

A．strangely B．nervously C．calmly D．properly

【小題10】

A．reasonable B．important C．wrong D．necessary

【小題11】

A．confused B．encouraged C．moved D．pleased

【小題12】

A．competition B．a(chǎn)rgument C．struggle D．interaction

【小題13】

A．impression B．expression C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ttitude

【小題14】

A．lessons B．skills C．manners D．examples

【小題15】

A．what B．how C．where D．why

【小題16】

A．practical B．natural C．gradual D．mechanical

【小題17】

A．minor B．formal C．basic D．casual

【小題18】

A．pleasing B．introducing C．enjoying D．a(chǎn)musing

【小題19】

A．with B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t

【小題20】

A．consider B．confirm C．predict D．remember

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】C
【小題11】A
【小題12】D
【小題13】B
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】D

解析試題分析：文章大意：文章介紹了現(xiàn)代社會許多青少年與人相處的時候缺乏基本的禮儀。作者通過自己教孩子餐桌禮儀的經(jīng)歷，說明了餐桌禮儀的重要性。
【小題1】考查名詞。A. knowledge知識；B. wisdom智慧；C. manners方式；D. intelligence智力。我的兒子，他基本上和奶奶，原來的權(quán)威一起長大。根據(jù)后面的has perfect table manners.提示可得出答案。選C
【小題2】考查短語固定搭配。這里考查固定短語搭配：be exposed to遭受，暴露于……。這部分因為他在年幼時接觸到禮儀。選A
【小題3】考查動詞。A. learn學(xué)習(xí)；B. practice實行，慣常地進行；C. remember記得；D. make使得。然而，當(dāng)在家吃飯的時候，他不會像往常一樣注意禮儀。選B
【小題4】考查動詞。根據(jù)此句I behave the way I am supposed to  4  when I’m out, but when I am at home I want to be  5 .的提示可知用動詞behave。當(dāng)我出去的時候，我會守我應(yīng)當(dāng)守的規(guī)矩。選D
【小題5】考查形容詞。A. gentle溫柔的；B. polite禮貌的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. kind善意的。但我在家的時候，我想要更舒服點。選C
【小題6】考查動詞。根據(jù)下文So basically, what I am saying is that teaching your children  14  comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about  15  to do or not to do, but rather, who they are.的提示可得出答案。就是那時候，我意識到，大多數(shù)父母，包括我自己的確教孩子在外吃飯恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀。選A
【小題7】考查短語辨析。A. attended to注意，聽��；B. brought up養(yǎng)育；C. cared about擔(dān)心；D. depended on依靠。但他們也養(yǎng)成在家什么事情都隨意。選B
【小題8】考查名詞。A. answer回答；B. devotion奉獻；C. apology道歉；D. affection喜愛。我對他的回答是，好的習(xí)慣與你在哪兒或你和誰在一起無關(guān)。選A
【小題9】考查副詞。A. strangely不可思議地；B. nervously緊張地；C. calmly鎮(zhèn)靜的；D. properly恰當(dāng)?shù)�。但�?dāng)我和其他人在一起，我表現(xiàn)得好的話，因此他們更會贊揚我。選D
【小題10】考查形容詞。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. important重要的；C. wrong錯誤的；D. necessary必要的。那就是當(dāng)我意識到我所做的都是錯誤的。選C
【小題11】考查動詞。A. confused困惑；B. encouraged鼓勵；C. moved感動；D. pleased高興。這使得他感到更加的困惑。根據(jù)下句So I went on to explain that behavior可以推測出答案。選 A
【小題12】考查名詞。A. competition競爭；B. argument爭論；C. struggle斗爭；D. interaction相互影響。這里指日常生活中與別人之間的互相影響。選D
【小題13】考查名詞。A. impression  印象；B. expression表達；C. appearance外貌；D. attitude態(tài)度。這里指這是你是誰的一種表達。選B
【小題14】考查名詞。A. lessons教訓(xùn)；B. skills技巧；C. manners方式；D. examples例子。我所要說的是教你的孩子禮儀來自于潛在的一課。選C
【小題15】考查代詞。這里考查名詞性從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。選A
【小題16】考查形容詞。A. practical 實用的；B. natural自然的；C. gradual逐漸的D. mechanical機械的。這種方式不是來自機械的，而是來自內(nèi)在的。選D
【小題17】考查形容詞。A. minor小的；B. formal正式的；C. basic基本的；D. casual隨意的。這里指教你的孩子基本的禮儀。選C
【小題18】考查動詞。A. pleasing取悅；B. introducing   介紹；C. enjoying喜歡；D. amusing消遣。introduce oneself自我介紹。當(dāng)他們?nèi)ツ橙说募依锏臅r候會自我介紹。選B
【小題19】考查介詞。根據(jù)后句for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not.可知這里用介詞for。為任何重要的（人）開門。選C
【小題20】考查名詞。A. consider考慮；B. confirm確認；C. predict預(yù)測；D. remember記得。要記得十幾歲有好的禮儀的男孩長大了會成為尊重他人的男人。選D
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