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【題目】下列句子中,每句都有一處錯誤。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

1He walked around stiffly carried a walking stick.

2This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.

3Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there in search for gold, but without success.

4Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shared the shoe with the other fellow.

5In 1972 he gave a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.

6When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced himself.

7They shook hands and then kissed each other twice with each cheek.

8After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curious.

9She stepped back appearing surprising and put up her hands, as if in defence.

10Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite closely to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.

【答案】

1carried → carrying

2social前添加a

3for → of

4shared → shares

5gave → was given

6himself → myself

7with → on

8curious → curiously

9surprising → surprised

10closely → close

【解析】

1

考查非謂語動詞。句意:他拄著拐杖,僵硬地走來走去。分析句子結構,可知carry在句中應用非謂語動詞形式作伴隨狀語,與邏輯主語He構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故carried 改為 carrying

2

考查冠詞。句意:這個人物在社會上是一個失敗者,但他的樂觀和克服一切困難的決心使他受到人們的喜愛。failure此處表示“失敗者”,為可數(shù)名詞,且表泛指,應用不定冠詞,social為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a。故social前添加a

3

考查介詞。句意:像許多其他人一樣,這個小流浪漢沖到那里尋找黃金,但沒有成功。結合句意表示“尋找”,短語為in search of。故for 改為 of

4

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:Charlie剪下鞋子的皮革頂部,和另一個人分享鞋子。根據(jù)上文Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and可知為一般現(xiàn)在時,故share應用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為Charlie,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故shared 改為 shares

5

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:1972年,他因在電影中的杰出表現(xiàn),而被授予奧斯卡特別獎。句中主語he與謂語動詞give為被動關系,用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)上文In 1972,可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語為he,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故gave 改為 was given。

6

考查反身代詞。句意:昨天我們見面時,當我向他作自我介紹時,他走得離我很近。結合句意,可知表示“介紹我自己”,應用反身代詞myself。故himself 改為 myself。

7

考查介詞。句意:他們握了握手,然后在彼此的臉頰上親吻了兩次。結合句意,表示“在……上親吻”,短語為用kiss on。故with 改為 on。

8

考查副詞。句意:等了半個小時的飛機,我看到幾個年輕人走進候機區(qū),好奇地環(huán)顧四周。修飾動詞looking,應用副詞curiously作狀語,表示“好奇地”。故curious 改為 curiously。

9

考查形容詞。句意:她后退了幾步,顯得很驚訝,舉起雙手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。此處修飾人,應用-ed結尾形容詞surprised;surprising表示“令人驚訝的”。故surprising 改為 surprised。

10

考查副詞。句意:中東和其他穆斯林國家的男人通常站得離其他男人很近,但通常不會碰女人。此處指距離上靠近應用副詞close,closely則指感情上的親近,表示“緊密地,親密地”。故closely 改為 close。

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