【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The tea culture of China is 1 (amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 2 appearing in Europe.

Tea drinking in China enjoys wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated teahouses 3 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 4 enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 5 "spring water runs on marble". At present, in order to create such atmosphere, teahouses 6 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 7 (perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 8 (use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottled water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 9 (rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but pu’er tea uses a 10 (total) different method.

【答案】

【1】amazing

【2】before

【3】to talk

【4】an

【5】where

【6】are decorated

【7】performance

【8】used

【9】ranks

【10】totally

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國飲茶這一傳統(tǒng)文化的特點(diǎn)。

【1】考查形容詞。中國的茶文化令人大為驚奇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語，且主語是物，故應(yīng)該填形容詞amazing。

【2】考查介詞。在飲茶出現(xiàn)在歐洲之前，它已經(jīng)在中國廣泛流行了大約一千年。文章開頭提到中國的茶文化有悠久的歷史，本句進(jìn)一步證明了這一點(diǎn)，所以空處應(yīng)填before＂在……之前＂。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞�，F(xiàn)在很多人去裝修豪華的茶館談生意。空處在句中作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to talk。

【4】考查冠詞。很多因素促成一次美好的體驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和空格后的＂enjoyable experience＂可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞an表示泛指。

【5】考查定語從句。在過去，飲茶是在＂清泉石上流＂這樣的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞setting，并且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)�，F(xiàn)在，為了創(chuàng)造這種氛圍，茶館使用傳統(tǒng)的畫作和家具來裝飾。此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又teahouses和decorate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填are decorated。

【7】考查名詞。另外，還總是會(huì)有中國傳統(tǒng)樂器的表演。結(jié)合空格前的a和空格后的of可知此處應(yīng)填名詞performance。

【8】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。泡茶所用的水也很重要。Water與use之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，填used。

【9】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。紅茶、綠茶、烏龍茶和普洱茶在人們最喜歡的茶中排名前四。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處亦用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由together with連接的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(Red tea)保持一致，應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填ranks。

【10】考查副詞。前三種茶葉都是以相似的方法加工出來的，但是普洱茶的加工則是用了一種完全不同的方法�？仗幮揎椥稳菰~different，故應(yīng)用副詞totally。

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