【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

We receive your application last week. We regret to inform you that our company has employed a boy calling Tony for the job. Having studied your information careful, we decided that we should employ someone with more office experiences for this particular position. You have impressed them with your determination to learn and your ability to work hard, but we do hope that you will apply for a position in our company sometime in the future. We would like to thank you on your being interested our company. Please to email us if there is any further questions.

【答案】

【1】 receive→ received

【2】 calling→ called

【3】 careful→ carefully

【4】 experiences→ experience

【5】 them→ us

【6】 but→ and

【7】 on→ for

【8】 interested后加in

【9】 刪除email前面的to

【10】 is→ are

【解析】

【1】 receive→ received 考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是last week，可知敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以謂語動詞使用過去式received。

【2】calling→ called 考查非謂語動詞。本句中過去分詞短語called Tony在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞a boy，主要是因?yàn)閍 boy和動詞call之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語作定語。

【3】 careful→ carefully 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞，形容詞通常在句中充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞carefully修飾現(xiàn)在分詞短語having studied your information。

【4】 experiences→ experience 考查名詞。句意：在仔細(xì)研究了你的信息以后，我們決定要雇傭一個有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人來做這個職位。根據(jù)句意可知本句中的experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，所以沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞experience表示“經(jīng)歷”的時候，是可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時候，是不可數(shù)名詞。

【5】 them→ us 考查代詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)熱情和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來你會在我們公司申請一個職位。根據(jù)句意可知對方給我們留下深刻印象，所以使用代詞us。

【6】 but→ and 考查連詞。句意：你用你的學(xué)習(xí)決心和努力工作的能力給我們留下深刻印象，并且我們的確希望未來你會在我們公司申請一個職位。根據(jù)上下文含義可知表示并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以使用連詞and，而不是but。

【7】 on→ for 考查固定搭配。句意：我們感謝你對我們公司有興趣。thank sb. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人。

【8】 interested后加in 考查介詞。be interested in sth.為固定搭配，表示“對某物感興趣”，其中介詞用in。

【9】 刪除email前面的to考查祈使句。英語中的祈使句都是動詞原形開始，所以本句中的to是多余的。

【10】 is→ are 考查主謂一致。在there be句型中，謂語動詞要和后面就近的名稱保持一致，本句中名詞是any further questions，這是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)該使用are。

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